Asteraceae

Gnaphalium uliginosum

Gnaphalium L. Gnaphalium uliginosum L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: bataklık alan Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1770 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: KB. Türkiye, GB. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A4 A9 B8 C8

G. uliginosum L., Sp. PL 856 (1753). Syn: Filaginella uliginosa (L.) Opiz in Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. ser. 5, 8: Sitzungsber. Sect. 52 (1854); Gnaphalium rossicum Kirp. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 19:349 (1959). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 15: t. 15 (1960).  Low-growing annual with erect stems up-to 15-20 cm, often richly branched from base. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate, up to 30 x 6 mm, acute, greyish-green above, whitish beneath. Capitula in terminal clusters of 3-5(-10) surrounded by a whorl of uppermost leaves. Involucre 2-3 mm broad; phyllaries lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, 1∙5-2 x 0∙5-0∙75 mm, scarious, yellowish or brown with pale apices. Female flowers 80-125(-150); hermaphrodite flowers c. 7; corollas1∙25-1∙5 mm. Achenes 0∙4-0∙5 mm, minutely puberulous with short obtuse hairs. Pappus hairs white, 1∙5 mm, separately deciduous. Fl. 7-10. Marshy places, s.l.-1770 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 989/84!).   N.W. Turkey, S.W. & E. Anatolia, rare. A2(E) Istanbul: Bahçeköy, 24 ix 1893, Azn.! A2(A) Balikesir: Kuş Cenneti (c. 20 km S. of Bandirma), A.Baytop (ISTE 18720)! Bursa: Ulu Da., Sibthorp. A4 Bolu: Yeniçağa, 970 m, Wagenitz. A9 Kars: Ardahan, C.Koch. B8 Erzurum: Erzurum, Zohrab 242! Bingöl, 6 km N. of Sancak, 1770 m, Battler 15834! C2 Antalya: Avlan G., 915 m, Schultz 173!   Throughout most of Europe. Euro-Sib, element. According to Kirpichnikov (in Fİ. URSS 25:393, 1959), G. uliginosum does not occur in the Caucasian region and the specimens from that area have been identified as G. rossicum Kirp., a species from European Russia which is sometimes adventive in the Caucasus. This species seems to be scarcely distinguishable from G. uliginosum, but Kirpichnikov claims {loc.. cit.) that it is more densely tomentose'and has more numerous (up to 150) female flowers. Certainly, however, the plants from E. Turkey and the Caucasian region are slightly different from European material in having phyllaries with whitish tips.