Asteraceae

Helichrysum plicatum subsp . plicatum

Helichrysum plicatum subsp . plicatum

Helichrysum GAERTNER Helichrysum plicatum DC. subsp. plicatum DC. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: Pinus nigra ve Abies cilicica orman açıklığı, çalılık, kayalık yamaç Minimum yükseklik: 1400 Maksimum yükseklik: 2850 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu (B. hariç) Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, Lübnan, K. Irak, İran, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9 C10

H. plicatum DC, Prodr. 6:183 (1838).   Plant glandular, subglabrous to lanate-tomentose. Flowering stems erect or (rarely) procumbent, 4-42 cm, arising from woody branching horizontal caudices. Resting buds usually absent. Basal leaves linear-oblanceolate, 10-100 x 2-10 mm; cauline leaves subamplexicaul, linear-oblanceolate to linear, 15-70x2-20 mm. Capitula subglobose to hemispherical, 4-9 mm. Phyllaries obtuse to acute, ± irregularly and loosely imbricate, often with longitudinal plicae, yellow or cream. All flowers hermaphrodite or the marginal row female. Fl. 6-8. 1. Plants subglabrous; cauline leaves 40-70 x5-20 mm, yellowish-green subsp. polyphyllum 1. Plants thinly to densely lanate-tomentose; cauline leaves 15-40x2-5 mm, whitish- or greyish-green    2. Involucre cream subsp. pseudoplicatum    2. Involucre yellow subsp. plicatum subsp. plicatum. Syn: H. anatolicum Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(4): 11 (1844)! Ic: Gartenflora 26: t. 889 f. 2 (1877). Figure 5, p. 87. Map 9, p. 91. Open Pinus nigra and Abies cilicica forest, scrub, rocky slopes, etc., 1400-2850 m.   Syntypes: [Soviet Armenia] in glareosis ad Nakitschiwanschai in valle Kod-schadara, Szovits (G, photo!); in monte Arektigedur prov. Karabagh Persiae. Szovits (G, photo!).   Widespread in Anatolia, except in the west. A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da.. 2000 m, D. 14807! A3 Bolu: Ala Da., 2000 m, Khan et al. 476! A4 Zonguldak: Kel Tepe above Karabük, 1900 m, D. 38917! A5 Amasya: Amasya, 1400 m. Borum. 1889:561! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da. nr Çırçir, 1400 m, Tobey 2339! A7 Trabzon: Zigana Da., 2400 m, T.Baytop (İSTE 14278)! A8 Erzurum: Kopdaği Geçidi between Maden and Aşkale, 2400 m, Jenkins 2329! A9 Kars: Yağmurlu Da. between Sarikamiş and Karaurgan, 2200 m, D. 30716! B2 Kütahya: Murat Da. at Kesik Söğüt, 1400 m, D. 36701! B3 Konya: nr Akşehir, Bornm. 4675! B4 Ankara: Elma Da. nr Ankara, 1800 m, Romieux 520! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. between Kisge and Bakir Oluğu Y., 1700 m, D. 19506! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun. Hobek Da., 1800 m, D. 20178! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 2500 m, D. 31701 !B8 Bitlis: 20 km W. of Tatvan, M. Zohary 476317! B9 Ağri: E. side of Tahir pass, 19 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, 2400 m, D. 47086! B10 Ağri: Serdarbulak, B.Post 2070! C2 Antalya: Elmali, 25 vi 1860, Bourgeaul C3 İsparta: Eğridir to Kasnak Ormani, 1510 m, Gökşin (ISTO 9415)! C4 Konya: between Ermenek and Balkusan De., D. 16200! C5 Niğde: nr Maden, Darrah 234! C6 Hatay: Dörtyol, c. 1700 m, Akman 112! C10 Hakkari: Sat Da. N.W. of Sat G., 2850 m, D. 45502! The following specimens from S.W. & S. Anatolia differ from most members of subsp. plicatum in having a prostrate habit and small, ovate, grey-lanate leaves: B2 Denizli: summit of Tmolus, above Boz Da. Y., Bal. 273! C2 Antalya: nr Elmali, 25 vi 1860, Bourgeau! C3 Antalya: d. Gediz, Bozburun Da., 2000 m, D. 15676! C4 Antalya: Geyik Da., 2285-2440 m, D. 14548! C5 Konya/Içel: Bulgar Da., Mt. Armadschek, 1740-1890 m, 21 viii 1931, Eig & M. Zohary]   A gathering from Mt. Ararat (B10 Ağri: Ağri Da., 2745 m, B.Post 1910:2118!) may be of a high mountain form parallel with the group mentioned above. The plants are densely grey-lanate-tomentose, with narrowly linear leaves and short stems ± ascending from a much-branched woody base; the corymbs have few (3-11) capitula. Several specimens from Bolu are unusually densely lanate, and appear to approach H. graveolens which is also recorded from this area. Examples of this form are: A3 Bolu: Karadere, N. of Bolu, Kühne 830! Abant G., 1700 m, Sorger 69-5-7! ibid., 17 vii 1940, B.Postl