Heliotropium europaeum

Boraginaceae

Heliotropium L.
Heliotropium europaeum L.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: meyvalıklar, tarlalar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1400
Endemik: -
Element: Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, G. ve Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz Havzasından Kuzeydeki İsviçre'ye, G. Almanya ve Avusturya, Balkanlar
Bulunduğu kareler: A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B3 B4 B6 B8 B9 B10 C4 C5 C6 C8

H. europaeum L., Sp. PI. 130 (1753). Syn: H. commutatum Roemer & Schultes, Syst. Veg. 4:29 (1819); H. stevenianum Andrz. in Besser, Enum. PI. Volhyn. 116 (1822); H. incanescens Andrz. in Besser, loc. cit. (1822); ?H. carduehorum C.Koch in Linnaea 22:627 (1849). Ic: Coste, Fl. Fr. 2:609, t. 2617 (1903); Hess et al., Fl. Schweiz 3:62 (1972). Figure 11, p. 249.
Annual, with ± soft adpressed hairs. Stems divaricately branched, pale. Leaves ovate, obtuse to subacute, to 35(-40) mm, green or greyish, petiole usually c. 1/2 as long as lamina. Inflorescence dense, sometimes rather lax in fruit. Calyx subsessile, 2-5 mm, lobes lanceolate, spreading in fruit. Corolla 3-3.5 mm, tube cylindrical, limb short, ± rotate, c. 2.5 mm, hairy outside. Stigma subsessile, conical with an elongate, subfiliform, deeply bifid tip, usually glabrous. Anthers inserted near base of corolla tube. Nutlets glabrous (in Turkey), grossly tubercu-late, rarely nearly smooth. Fl. 6-9. Orchards, fields, s.1.-1400 m.
  Described from S. Europe.
  N. Turkey, S. & Inner Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Canakkale: Gelibolu, Sirjaev 809. A2(E) Istanbul: Silivri, nr s.l., D. 39226! A2(A) Istanbul: Fenerbahçe, 19 viii 1894, Azn.! A3 Sakarya: E. end of Sapanca G., Findlay 23! A4/5 Kastamonu: Taşköprü to Kastamonu, D. 25031! A6 Samsun: E. of Samsun, 3 m, Tobey 815! A7 Sivas: E. of Suşehri, 800 m, D. 32704! A8 Çoruh: Çoruh valley nr Artvin, 760 m, C.Koch (syntype of H. carduehorum). B3 Afyon: 8 km S. of Emirdağ, 1200 m, Coode & Jones 2319! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Incesu De., Gassner 696. B6 Malatya: Gürün to Malatya, c. 40 km S.E. of Darende, 1000 m, McNeill434! B8 Erzincan: 70 km E. of Erzincan, 1400 m, Andersen & Petersen 40! B9 Bitlis: Tatvan to Ahlat, nr lake, D. 24619! B10 Ağri: 13 km S. of lğdir on slopes of Ağri Da.,Jardine510\ C4Içel: N.E. of Anamur, 210 m, Davidson 59! C5 Adana: 1 km S. of Ceyhan, 25 m, McNeill 820! C6 Hatay: lskenderun, Kasapligil 64. C8 Diyarbakir: Diyarbakir, Kotschy 373 p.p. Is: Lesvos, 500 m, Rech. 5799; Leros, Iconomopoulos; Rodhos, Fiori 389.
  Mediterranean area northwards to Switzerland, S. Germany and Austria; Balkans, S. Russia, Caucasia; N. & N.W. Iran? Medit,element? Plants with hairy nutlets from Turkey named as H. europaeum proved to belong to H. lasiocarpum.