Heracleum platytaenium

Apiaceae

Heracleum L.
Heracleum platytaenium BOISS.
Ömür: Monokarpik
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: karışık ormanlar, kayalık yamaçlar, dere kenarları, kıyılar
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1500
Endemik: endemik
Element: Karadeniz ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K., B ve O. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Türkiye
Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 B1 B2 B3 B5

H. platytaenium Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 1:331 (1844). Syn: H. spathy-phyllum C. Koch ex Boiss.. Fl. Or. 2: 1042 (1872). Map 70, p. 495.
  Monocarpic, 1-2 m, coarse, strongly aromatic. Stem at least 2 cm diam. below, deeply sulcate, ± hirsute or even villose. Lower leaves ternate, trisect, or only pinnately lobed. lamina more than 25 cm long, glabrous to scabrid above, grey-tomentose below, the leaflets or primary divisions shortly lobed, the lobes broadlyovate or rounded, crenate-dentate. Upper cauline leaves with very broad, inflated, truncate to retuse, dentate sheaths. Rays 25-80, unequal, 3-18 cm, scabrid to hirsute. Bracteoles linear-lanceolate. Flowers white, shortly or prominently radiant. Ovary subglabrous to setulose. Fruits broadly obovate to suborbicular, 8-14x6-11 mm, often emarginate, shortly hirsute, setulose or glabrescent; dorsal vittae broadly clavate, 0•75-2 mm broad, ⅔-¾ as long as mericarp. Fl. 5-7(-8). Mixed forest, rocky slopes, stream sides, banks, s.l.-1500 m.
  Syntypes: [Turkey Bl Izmir] in regione montana Lydiae, parce in vallibus montis Coracis ad occasum Smyrnaem, Boissier; [B2 Izmir] in Tmolo supra Philadelphiam, Boissier; [Bl Manisa] Sypilo (Manisa Da.), Aucher 3605.
  N., W. & C. Anatolia. A2(A) Bursa: nr. Broussa (Bursa),Pichler 1874:32! A3 Zonguldak: 4-5 km E. of Zonguldak, 10 m, D. 37585! A4 Kastamonu: Inebolu, s.l., D. 21719! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. A7 Giresun: Yavuzkemal, D. 20747! A8 Trabzon: N. slope of Soğanli Da. above Çaykara, 1300 m, D. 32088! Rize: nr. Djimil (Cimil), 1829 m, Bal. (type of H. spathyphylhım). Bl Balikesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883:612! Manisa: Sipylos (Manisa Da.), Bal. 39! B2 Izmir: d. Ödemiş, Boz Da., Sorger 68-16-121! Kütahya: Tahtaköprü forest above Domaniç, 1100 m, D. 36374! B3 Konya: Tekke valley nr. Akşehir, 7 vii 1907, St. Lager! B5.Ankara: Kargasekmez, T. Baytop 13044!
  Endemic. Euxine element? H. platytaenium and H. spathyphylhım were described from W. and N.E. Anatolia respectively, the first being placed by Mandenova (op. cit. 1962) in her Sect. Villosa, and the second in Sect. Pubes-centia, on the basis of minor differences in vittae form. Having seen a considerable amount of material, I can find no correlation between characters of fruit and leaf (by which they were originally distinguished) that would justify their separation. The geographical range of this very variable species is more or less continuous. Forms with simple, pinnately lobed basal leaves can easily be confused with H. antasiaticum.