Liliaceae


Hyacinthus orientalis
subsp. orientalis
Hyacinthus L.
Hyacinthus orientalis L. subsp. orientalis L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4
Habitat: çalılık, kalker kayalı yamaç
Minimum yükseklik: 400
Maksimum yükseklik: 1600
Endemik: -
Element: D. Akdeniz
Türkiye dağılımı: G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: B. Suriye
Bulunduğu kareler:B6 B7 C4 C5 C6
H. orientalis L., Sp. PI. 454(1753). Ic: Bot, Reg. 12: t. 995 (1826); Bentzer et al, op. cit. t. 1 A-C(1974).
  Leaves 4-6, linear to linear-elliptic, margin smooth. Scapes 1-2, 10-33 cm incl. raceme. Raceme (l-)2-8(-12)-flowered, lax. Bracts 1,5-4 mm, bifid, hyaline. Pedicels 2-7 mm, elongating to 16 mm in fruit. Perianth ratter pale grey- to violet-blue, rarely white (in cultivated specimens also rose and pale yellow), 20-30(-35) mm; tube cylindrical, somewhat widened around ovary, lobes half as long to as long as tube, narrowly ovate to lanceolate, obtuse. Filaments attached near middle of tube, slender, c. as long as anthers; anthers 3-4 mm, elliptic-oblong. Capsule c. 10 mm diam., globose, somewhat fleshy. Seeds several, c. 3 mm, black with wrinkled surface, with a distinct white elaiosome.
1, Leaves to 4-5(-ll) mm broad, narrowly linear; perianth lobes 1/2-4/5 as long as tube subsp. orientalis
1. Leaves often 12-15 mm broad, linear-elliptic; perianth lobes c. as long as tube subsp. chionophilus
subsp. orientalis. 2n—16. Fl. 3-4. Rocky limestone slopes, scrub ,400-1600 m.
  Described from Asia and Africa (Hb. Linn. 438/8!).
  S. Anatolia. C4 Içel: Silifke to Gülnar, T. Baytop (lSTE 23909)! C5 lçel: Findikpinar above Mersin, 1200 m, D. 26494! Niğde: Çiftehan to Pozanti, 750 m, Balls 666! Adana: Bürücek, 1300 m, D.26336! Gaziantep: Fevzipaşa to Gaziantep, top of pass, 1600 m, Mathew & Tomlinson 4159! C6 Hatay: Nacar Da. above Antakya, 400 m, Watson et al. 2464!
  W. Syria. Subspontaneous in S. Europe. E. Medit. element,