Asteraceae

Hypochoeris radicata

Hypochoeris L. Hypochoeris radicata L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: orman, bataklık yamaç, sahil, otlak, yolkenarı Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış Anadolu, O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, KB. Afrika, Yeni Zelanda Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A7 B1 B2 C6

H. radicata L., Sp. Pl. 811 (1753). Syn: H. neapolitana DC., Prodr. 7191 (1838). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 18: t. 21 (1963).   Robust perennial with leafless, usually branching scapes 14-85 cm. Leaves coarsely dentate to sinuate-runcinate, 2-18 x 1-4 cm, sparsely to densely hispid. Capitula 15-25 mm long in fruit. Phyllaries glabrous. Ligules yellow. All achenes pappose; inner long-beaked, outer similar or truncate at apex. Pappus hairs not dilated at base. Fl. 4-10. Woods, marshy slopes, beaches, pastures, roadsides, s.l-2000 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Cliff.!).   Turkey-in-Europe, Outer & C. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Kirklareli: 15 km W. of Iğneada, Bauer, Fitz & Spitz. 2775! a Tekirdağ: 3 km S.W. of Karaburun, Bauer & Spitz. 703! b A1(A) Çanakkale: 6 km S. of Çanakkale, 2 m, Sorger 68-3-1! a Balikesir: Marmara adasi, 550 m, A.Baytop (ISTE 13734)! b A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisarı, 20 vi 1918, Azn.! a & b A2(A) Istanbul: Beykoz, 23 iv 1936, B.Post! A3 Kocaeli: 2İ km from Adapazari to Karasu, 30 m, Plitm. 5292! b A4 Zonguldak: Keltepe above Yenice, 1300 m, D. 38968! a A7 Gümüşane: Zigana Da., Karamanoğlu 2! b B1 Çanakkale: Erenköy, Sint. 1883:1126! B2 Kütahya: nr Kiçir, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 2679! C6 Hatay: Amanus, 1100 m, Haradj. 166. Is: Lesvos, Mt. Olympus nr Ajassos, 400-700 m, Rech. 5624! b Psara, Greater 11046; Samos, Mt. Kerki, 800 m, Rech. 1985i; Patmos, Runemark.   Throughout Europe; N.W. Africa. Naturalized in New Zealand. Euro-Sib. element. Forms which differ in their achene morphology have been recognized as varieties: var. radicata has uniformly rostrate achenes, while in var. hetero-carpa Moris (Fl. Sard. 2:487, 1840-43) the marginal achenes are truncate at the apex. Specimens seen which could be assigned to one of these two varieties are indicated by (a) and (b), respectively, after the collector's number. A parallel situation is found in H. glabra (q.v.).