Asteraceae

Inula viscosa

Inula L. Inula viscosa (L.) AITON Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: yarıçalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 11 Habitat: tepe yanları, boş alan ve bataklık alanlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 800 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz, Kanarya Adaları, Ürdün Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

I. viscosa (L.) Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3:223 (1789). Syn: Erigeron viscosum L., Sp. PI. ed. 2: 1209 (1763); Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter in Exs. Genev. fasc. 4, 71 (1973). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 3648 (1904). Figure 3, p. 11.   Suffrutescent, viscid, rank-smelling herb of bushy growth, up to 1 or sometimes 2 m, ± covered with shortly stalked glands and sparse spreading pilose hairs. Leaves lanceolate or oblanceolate, 2-9 x 0∙3-1∙5(-2) cm, apex acute, base narrowed and subauriculate, margin entire, denticulate or serrate. Capitula numerous, radiate, borne in panicles or loose racemes. Involucre 0∙75-1 cm broad; phyllaries imbricate, 4-5-seriate; somewhat membranous, pale with green midribs; outer lanceolate, 1∙5-2 x 0∙5 mm; inner linear-lanceolate, 6-7 mm. Ray flowers c. 10, ligules 5-6x1∙5 mm. Disc flowers 5∙5-6∙5 mm. Achenes constricted at apex, sparsely pubescent and glandular. Pappus brownish, hairs c. 20, scabrous, 5∙5-6∙5 mm, connate at base into a cupule. Fl. 6-11. Hillsides, waste ground and marshy areas, s. 1.-800 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 994/2! Hb. Cliff. 409/19!).   Turkey-in-Europe, Outer Anatolia, Islands. Al Çanakkale: Dardanelles, Calvert! A2(E) Istanbul: between Kilyos and Rumelifeneri, 7 x 1900, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Umer-yeri, 22 x 1911, Azn.! A3 Zonguldak: 4-5 km E. of Zonguldak, D. 37594! A4 Kastamonu: Inebolu, Sint. 1892:5155! Bl Balikesir: Edremit, Pamukçuoğlu (EGE 6342)! Cl Aydin: Söke, Kayacık & Yalt. (ISTO 4418)! C2 Muğla: Iskele, Schultz 80! C3 Antalya: Alanya, D. 14488! C4 Içel: between Icekum and Anamur, Bozakman & Fitz 484! C5 Içel: Mersin, 28 viii 1931, Eig & M.Zohary s.n.! C6 Hatay: Iskenderun, Akman 173! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Psara, Werner; Khios, Platt 601; Ikaria, Rech. obs.; Samos, Rech. obs.; Fournoi, Rech. obs.; Patmos, Desio; Lipsoi, Runemark; Kalimnos, Rech. obs.; Kos, Ladispoto; Yiali, Papatsou 216; Nisiros, Ramos, Papatsou 124; Tilos, Ade; Simi, Desio; Rodhos, Fiori 513.   Mediterranean area, extending from Canary Is. to Jordan. Medit. element. Leaves of I. viscosa are variable in size and margin and outstanding forms have received names, e.g. var. linearifolia (Pamp.) Rech. fil. (F1. Aeg. 618, 1943) and var. serratifolia (Marches.) Fiori & Paol. (Fl. Anal. Ital. 3:290, 1904).