Asteraceae

Lactuca saligna

Lactuca L. Lactuca saligna L. Ömür: Tek veya İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: çıplak çakıllı alan, yolkenarı, patika kenarı, nadas tarla, ekili tarla Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Anadolu (GD. Anadolu hariç) Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Akdeniz, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A6 A8 B1 B3 B4 C2 C4 C5 C6

L. saligna L., Sp. PI. 796 (1753). Syn: ?L. vanensis Azn. in Mag. Bot. Lap. 16:22 (1918); L. altaica sensu Kirpicz. in Fl. URSS 29:304 (1964) pro parte, quoad plantas Armeniae et Kurdistaniae, non Fisch. & Mey. (1846). Ic: Hegi, I11. Fl. Mittel-Eur. 6(2): f. 803 (1929). Figure 26, p. 781.   Annual or biennial with procumbent to erect slender, pallid, glabrous stems, 10-65 cm. Leaves variable, dark green, glabrous except for sometimes a few setae on midrib beneath, linear to deeply runcinate-pinnatisect with 4-8 lateral lobes, sessile, entire or remotely sinuate-dentate, auriculate, 1-16 x 0.2-4.5 cm, auricles small, pointed, forming a hastate leaf-base. Inflorescence spiciform, many-capitulate, glabrous. Involucre narrow, 6-13 mm long, rather longer in fruit than in flower; phyllaries c. 10, 3-seriate, glabrous, sometimes purple-tinged. Flowers pale yellow, c. 1 cm, finely hairy about mouth. Achenes 7.2-10.7 mm, dark brown, many-ribbed, with slender pallid 4-6.8 mm beak. Pappus white, 3.5-4.5 mm. Fl. 7-9. Open gravelly places, roadsides and pathsides, fallow and cultivated fields, s.I.-2400 m.   Described from Germany (Hb. Linn. 950/5, photo!):   Turkey-in-Europe, Anatolia except for S.E., Islands. A1(E) Edirne: Adriano-polis (Edirne), Formânek. A2(E) Istanbul: Yorgandji Baktchekoi, Azn. 1385! A2(A) Istanbul: Maltepe, 23 viii 1916, Azn. A3 Bolu: Aladağ, 1350 m, Alpay 201! A6 Sivas: Yildiz Da., Circir, 1400 m, Tobey 2325! A8 Erzurum: Kop Da. pass, 2400 m, Fıırse 3841! Bl Çanakkale: Chersonesus, Tschai-Dere, 29 viii 1883, Sint.! B3 Zonguldak: Zonguldak, Ali Riza Bey & Palibine. B4 Ankara: Ankara toAksaray, 2 km S. of Ahiboz Köyü, 1040 m, Buttler 16244! C2 Denizli: 10 km W. of Denizli, M.&D.Zohary 9422! C4 Konya: Konya to Kayacik, D. 14742! C5 Içel: Mersin to Adana, 12 viii 1931, Eig & M.Zoharyl!C6 Hatay: above Yeşilkent, 305 m, Darrah 611! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Rodhos, Cattavia, Fiori 559, Europe, Mediterranean area, Caucasia.