| Lamiaceae |
Lamium tomentosum var. tomentosum |
| Lamium L. Lamium tomentosum WILLD. var. tomentosum WILLD. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: volkanik kaya, kalkerli yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 2400 Maksimum yükseklik: 3700 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu ( Daha Çok Ağrı Dağı) Genel dağılımı: K. İran, Azerbaycan, K. Irak Bulunduğu kareler :A9 B9 B10 C9 C10 |
| L. tomentosum Willd., Sp. Pl. 3:90(1800). Low mat-forming perennial with creeping rootstock. Stems 5-24 cm, slender, tufted, glabrous below, ± purplish, usually villous above with a few white glands. Leaves greyish or greenish, cordate-ovate to reniform, 3-30 x 6-23 mm, ± rugose, crenate (rarely dentate), villous, tomentose or adpressed-hirsute to -pubescent, with sessile glands, rarely subglabrous. Bracts similar to leaves. Verticillasters l-3(-4), 4-12-flowered, crowded. Bracteoles 2-7 mm. Calyx 9-12 mm, greyish-green, villous to tomentose; tube 4.5-7 mm, teeth 4-6 mm, with patent cilia and white sessile glands. Corolla whitish or pale yellowish, 19-30 mm; tube ± straight or curved, 12-16 mm, with annulus; upper lip retuse, denticulate to subentire, 7-10(-12) mm; lower lip 4-10 mm, lateral lobes with (0.5-)l-2 mm appendage. Anthers pale brownish. Nutlets not seen. ■ Fl. 7-8. Rocky volcanic and limestone slopes, 2400-3700 m. 1. Corolla 25-30 mm, with ± straight tube; bracteoles (3-)5-7 mm var. hakkiarense 1. Corolla 19-24(-26) mm, with curved tube; bracteoles 2-4 mm 2. Calyx teeth subulate, plumose-ciliate var. tomentosum 2. Calyx teeth broadly triangular 3. Plant densely villous to tomentose; leaves greyish, dentate var. filicaule 3. Plant subglabrous or sparingly pubescent; leaves green, crenate var. alpestre var. tomentosum. Syn: L. vestitum Bentham in DC, Prodr. 12:507 (1848). Map 25. Type: 'Habitat in Armenia', (holo. B-Willd. 10858, photo!) [based on a Tournefort gathering, 'Lamium orientale incanum, flore albo cum labio superi-oricrenato', iso. P.-Tourn. 1167! BM! C-Vahl!]. E. Anatolia (mainly Ararat range). B9 Van: d. Müküş, Agerowdagh, 3660 m, Kotschy 672! B1O Ağri: Küçük Ağri Da., 2600 m, T.Baytop(ISTE 4821)! Büyük Ağri Da., 2400 m, D. 46974! ibid., above Doğubayazit, 3700 m, 13-17 viii 1969, Albertshofer & Schauer! ibid., 3505 m, Hewitt 212! N. Iran, Soviet Azerbaijan, N. Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element. var. filicaule (Boiss. ex Bentham) Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:765 (1879). Syn: L. filicaule Boiss. ex Bentham in DC, Prodr. 12:507 (1848)! Map 25. Type: [N. Iran] in monte Totschal supra Teheran [prope lacum Derja-i-Jach, 23 vii 1843], Kotschy 565 (holo. G-DC, photo! iso. BM! E! G! GOET! K! M! W!). E. Anatolia. B9 Van: d. Gevaş, Artos Da., 2500-3000 m, Rix et al. 744! Kavuşşahap Da., S. of Pisvanik from Arpit, 2.600 m, Watson et al. 3552! N. Iran. Ir.-Tur. element. var. hakkiarense (Nâb.) R. Mill in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:37 (1980). Syn: L. hakkiarense Nâb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70:67, t. 4 (1926)! Map 25. Fl. 7-8. Sheltered rocky scree nr melting snow, 2600-3353 m. Type: Turkey [C9] Hakkari: mons Kela Mame (Gelimemi Da.) supra pagum Hoz inter Haşitha (Aşutka) et Sattak (Çatak), in humosis ad nives, c. 2750 m, 28 vii 1910, Nâbelek 1557 (holo. BRA! photo. & fragment E!). S.E. Anatolia. C9 Hakkari: Kara Da., 2745 m, D. 24398! Cilo Da., 2600 m, viii 1968, Vogel! C1O Hakkari: Sat Da. above Yüksekova, 2900 m, Duncan & i'ait 93! Cilo Tepe, 3353 m, D. 24060! N. Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element. var. alpestre (Trautv.) N. Popova. Syn: L. alpestre Trautv. in Acta Horti Pe-trop. 2:481 (1873)! Ic: Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 7: t. 24 f. 2 (1967), as L. tomen-tosum. Map 25. Type: Turkey [A9] Kars: in monte Aschichdade (Aşağı Da.), 3050 m, [29 vii 1871], Radde [474] (holo. & iso. LE!). Caucasia. Ir.-Tur. element. Known in Turkey only from the type. Distribution of species: Caucasia, N. Iran, N. Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element. |