Scrophulariaceae

Lathraea squamaria

Lathraea L. Lathraea squamaria L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: Platanus, Corylus, Picea, Rhododendron, Ostrya, Alnus, vs. köklerinde parazit Minimum yükseklik: 100 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, O. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K., B., G. ve O. Avrupa, O. ve G. Rusya, Kafkasya, Pakistan, Himalayalar Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 C6

L. squamaria L., Sp. PI. 606 (1753), incl. var. erect a C. Koch in Linnaea 17:291 (1843). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PI. 23: t. 21 (1966); Hegi, 111. Fl. Mittel.-Eur. ed. 2, 6(1): t. 244 f. 2 (1974).   Perennial, drying black, with a sturdy simple flowering stem, (5-)15-30 cm, pinkish above, glabrous or with glandular and eglandular hairs. Scale leaves alternate, suborbicular, sessile, to 10 x 13 mm. Inflorescence a many-flowered, ± dense, spike-like, secund raceme. Bracts ovate, 9-12 x 8-10 mm. Pedicels 5-6 mm, ± spreading. Calyx c. 10 mm, expanding in fruit; tube c. 6 mm; lobes triangular-ovate, 4-5 mm. Corolla whitish to crimson or dark purple, 11-17 mm; tube 7-11 mm, cylindrical; lobes subequal, scarcely divergent. Capsule ovoid-subglobose, c. 10x9 mm, acuminate. Fl. 3-5. Parasitic on roots of Platanus, Cory-lus, Picea, Rhododendron, Ostrya, Alnus, etc., 100-1700 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 761 '3, photo!).   Local in N. Turkey; rare in C. & S. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Bahçeköy to Kemerburgaz, A.Baytop (ISTE 7206)! A2(A) Bursa: Samanli Da., Balaban De., 390-980 m, Grisebach. A3 Bolu: 15 km W. of Bolu, 850 m, Kukkonen 5391! Ankara: Beypazari, 1600 m, Akman 1972:1078. A4 Ankara: Ayitepesi, Kapakli (N. of Uruş), 1700 m, Akman. A5 Samsun: Akdağ, Ladik, from Dere Başalan Köy, 1400 m, Tobey 994! A6 Ordu: Çambaşi road, 400 m, Tobey 1531! A7 Trabzon: d. Maçka, Sumelas monastery, 1200 m, Stainton 8155! C6 Hatay: Amanus mts., Dschebel Bereket, 900 m, Siehe 1906:177 (as L. syriaca Siehe, nomen)!   N., W., S. & C. Europe, C. & S. Russia, Caucasia, Pakistan, Himalayas. Euro-Sib. element. Cleistogamous flowers, either at the inflorescence base or below ground, occur in Europe but have not been observed in Turkish material.