Fabaceae

Lathyrus cicera

Lathyrus L. Lathyrus cicera L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: meşe çalılığı, Pinus brutia ormanı, kayalık yamaçlar, bağlar, tahıl ve nadas tarlaları Minimum yükseklik: 5 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış ve O. Anadolu, D. (G. uç) Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Kırım, K. Afrika, Kıbrıs, B. Suriye, Suriye Çöl, K. Irak, O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A5 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B7 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9

L. cicera L., Sp. PL 730 (1753). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Gr. 7: t. 694 (1830); Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. t. 2126 (1899). Figure 3, p. 323. Map 78, p. 363.   Annual, 15-50 cm, glabrous or sometimes ± pilose. Stems with the wings somewhat narrower than the stem. Median and upper leaves with simple or 3-sect tendrils; leaflets 1-paired, linear-lanceolate or linear, rarely narrowly elliptic, 15-95 x 1-9 mm; stipules ovate-lanceolate acuminate, semi-sagittate, usually 2-3 x as wide as stem. Peduncles 1-flowered, c. \ as long as leaves. Calyx 7-9 mm; teeth subequal, lanceolate and shortly acuminate, 2-3 x as long as tube, erect or slightly patent. Corolla brick-red (rarely pink), 12-16 mm; wings distinctly obovate. Legume oblong (sometimes narrowly so), 25-40 x8-10.5 mm, usually not gland-dotted, attenuate-beaked, upper suture flattened and with 2 narrow lateral keels, rarely with sublineate valves; style 3.5-5 mm. Seeds 3-5, mooth, 5-6 mm. Fl. (3-)4-5. Quercus scrub, Pittas brutia forest, rocky slopes. vineyards, corn and fallow fields, 5-2000 m.   Described from Spain (Hb. Linn. 905/5!).   Turkey-in-Europe. Outer and C. Anatolia, southern part of E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Naipköy to Işıklar, A. & T. Baytop (ISTF 10874)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Thymbra, Sint. 1883:341 (legume sublineate)! A2(E) Istanbul: Yakuplu, A. Baytop & Atilla (ISTF 10959)! A2(A) Istanbul: Anadoluhisari, Demiriz 2421! A5 Sinop: Sinop promontory, 20 m, Tobey 68! A9 Erzurum: Şenkaya (Grossheim 5: map 510). Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., 970-980 m, Hub.-Mor. 16580! B2 Kütahya: 2 miles W of Abida, on road to Simav, 700 m, Coode & Jones 1006! B4 Ankara: Dikmen Tepe, 8 vi 1933, Kotte! B5 Yozgat: 45 km S of Yozgat, on Boğazliyan road, 1100 m, Coode & Jones 1518! B7 Diyarbakir: Ergani to Maden, 1000 m. Hııb.-Mor. 13337! B9 Bitlis: outcrop by Lake Van, 24 km W of Erciş, 1850 m, Cheese & Watson 1360! C1 Izmir: d. Kuşadasi, Samsun Da., Kayacık 3766! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Turgut to Bayn, 50 m, D. 41133 (legume sublineate, flowers pink)! C3 Antalya: Korkuteli, Tengwall 375! C4 Konya: Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2435! C5 Adana: Pozanti, 760 m, 1917, V. Christian (W)! C6 Gaziantep: Aintab (Gaziantep), 600 m, Hausskn.! C8 Mardin: 24 km from Mardin to Diyarbakir, 1000 m, D. 28837! C9 Siirt: above Şirnak, 1400-1500 m, D. 42596! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Ikaria, Rech. 4404; Samos, Vathy to Kap Kotsikas, Rech. 3404a! Khalki, Hedenborg; Rodhos, Lindos, D. 40299!   Greece, Crimea, N. Africa, Cyprus, W. Syria (rare), Syrian Desert, N. Iraq, N. & N.W. Iran, Transcaucasia, C. Asia. With L. aphaca, the commonest annual Lathyrus in Turkey, though absent from the N.E. and much of E. Anatolia. Forms of L. cicera with ± lineate legumes can be distinguished from L. pseudo-cicera by their flower colour, broadly obovate corolla wings, and shorter styles.. The following slender specimens from W. & N.W. Turkey resemble L. steno-phyllus in their narrowly linear leaflets, but can be referred to L. cicera on their slightly broader stipules, shorter peduncles, longer sepals, shorter styles and (probably) darker flowers: A1(E) Çanakkale: Erenköy, v 186, Kirk! A2(E) Istanbul: San Stefano (Yeşilköy), 22 v 1892, Azn. fas var. angustifolius Rouy)! C2 Muğla: Muğla to Kale, 1100 m, Dudley, D. 35105!