Asteraceae

Leontodon crispus subsp. asper var. asper

Leontodon L. Leontodon crispus VILL. subsp. asper (WALDST. ET KIT.) ROHL. var. asper VILL. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: orman, kayalık kireçtaşı yamaç, step Minimum yükseklik: 250 Maksimum yükseklik: 2900 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye (D. Anadolu-Mezopotamya hariç) Genel dağılımı: GD. Avrupa, GB. Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C4 C6 C10

L. crispus Vill., Prosp. Pl. Dauph. 34 (1779). subsp. asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Rohl. in Sitz. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. Math.-Nat. Kl. 1912: art. 1, p. 67 (1913).   Taprooted perennial. Indumentum of coarse 2-4-forked hairs. Stems 9-50 cm, simple and sparsely bracteate or sparingly branched and leafy, not swollen beneath capitulum. Leaves 5-18 x 1-1.7 cm, oblanceolate in outline, acute at apex and tapering at base, sinuate-dentate to pinnatilobed, hispid. Involucre hemispherical, 10-20 mm long; phyllaries pluriseriate, linear-acute to acuminate, ± regularly imbricate, outer ciliate-pectinate and dorsally glabrous, pubescent or densely setose. Achenes beaked, all pappose. Pappus dirty white, of 15-42 hairs. Fl. 5-8. - A taxonomically difficult species in which the coarseness and density of indumentum vary considerably. 1. Dorsal surface of outer phyllaries glabrous or pubescent, sometimes very sparsely setose var. asper 1. Dorsal surface of outer phyllaries densely setose var. setulosus var. asper. Syn: Apargia aspera Waldst. & Kit., Descr. Pl. Hung. 2:114, t. 110 (1805); Leontodon asperum (Waldst. & Kit.) Poiret, Encycl. Suppl. 3:453 (1813), non Forsskâl (1775); L. asperum var. huetii Boiss., Fl. Or. 3:730 (1875), pro parte (excl. L. kotschyi Boiss. in syn.)! L. asperum var. biscutellaefolium (DC.) Boiss., loc. cit., quoad descr. excl. syn.; L . froedinii Rech. fil. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 97:261 (1950). Ic: Symb. Bot. Upsal. 11(5): t. 17 (1952), as L. froedinii. Forest, rocky limestone slopes, steppe, 250-2900 m.   Described from Hungary.   Widespread except in E. (Mesopotamia). A1(E) Çanakkale: 1 km N.E. of Behramli, Bauer, Fitz & Spitz. 2677! A2(E) Istanbul: Meneksche, 25 v 1903, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: 10 km from Bursa to Ulu Da., 1000 m, D. 34724! A3 Bolu: Abant G., 1400 m, Sorger 69-4-30! A4 Zonguldak: Karabük to Keltepe Bölge, 250 m, Bozakman & Fitz 725! A5 Kastamonu: d. Tosya, Ilgaz Da., 850 m, Hub.-Mor. 13250! A7Gümüşane: Gümüşane, 1370 m, Balls 1715! A8 Erzurum: 16 km from Tortum to Toltu, 2200 m, D. 47483! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam Da. above Yalnizçam, 2100-2300 m, D. 32494! B1 Balikesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.), Sint. 1883:358! B2 Kütahya: 5 km from Tavşanli to Inegöl, 800 m, D. 36146! B3 Afyon: Denizli to Çardak, 10 km from Dinar, 1000-1200 m, D. 35647! B4 Ankara: Ayaş, 1000 m, Markgraf 11277! B5 Yozgat: Sakarya valley, Yarimca Çayir, Curtis 202! B6 Sivas: d. Kangal, 37 km from Tecer to Gürün, 1570 m, Hub.-Mor. 13251! B7 Malatya: 20 km from Arapkir to Malatya, 1400 m, Hub.-Mor. 9479! B8 Erzincan: nr Aşkale, c. 1880 m, M.Zohary 67155! B9 Van: Artos Da. above Gevaş, 460 m, D. 22682! C3 Konya: 16 km E. of Beyşehir, c. 1000 m, M. & D. Zohary 3053! C4 Konya: Bozkir to Kizilöz, c. 1800m, Çetik 165! C6 Maraş: d. Göksun, between Keş Da. and Armut Da., 1700 m, Hub.-Mor. 14694! C10 Hakkari: d. Yüksekova, 10 km from Bacirge to Yüksekova, 1900 m, D. 45201!   Within var. asper, specimens with dorsally glabrous phyllaries tend to occur in the N.W. of the distribution range.