Scrophulariaceae

Linaria kurdica subsp. kurdica

Linaria kurdica subsp. kurdica

Linaria MILLER Linaria kurdica BOISS. ET HOHEN. subsp. kurdica BOISS. ET HUET Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: çalılık, kayalık yamaçlar, dağlık bozkırlar, nadas tarlaları, kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 800 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, Transkafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A4 A5 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C6 C9 C10

L. kurdica Boiss. & Hohen. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1 (4): 73 (1844).   Erect perennial, 30-90 cm, very variable. Stems stout or slender, paniculate or simple, densely foliose. Median leaves ovate, lanceolate or linear, 30-60 x1-25 mm, very acute or pungent, not amplexicaul, 1-5-nerved, glaucous, thick. Racemes very dense, 5-12 cm in flower. Bracts lanceolate, usually longer than pedicels, often deflexed. Pedicels 1-2(3) mm in flower, slender. Calyx lobes 2-4 mm, ovate, oblong or lanceolate, obtuse to acute, membranous-margined, glabrous, pubescent, tomentellous, villous or ciliolate, eglandular or rarely glandular. Corolla bright or sometimes dirty yellow, with or without violet or brown veins, 8-13 mm, bilabiate to -y-way; spur 5-10 mm, directed downwards, straight or ± incurved. Capsule 4-6 mm, often ± puberulent above, longer than calyx. Seeds winged, 2-2.5 mm, disc minutely tuberculate. Fl. 7-8(-9). 1. Calyx lobes tomentellous or white-tomentose, always obtuse, 2-3 mm    2. Calyx crisply tomentellous (sometimes glandular), hairs not completely hiding the surface; corolla yellow, often violet-veined subsp. pycnophylla    2. Calyx densely white-tomentose, snowy white; corolla clear yellow subsp. eriocalyx 1. Calyx lobes glabrous, sparingly puberulent or only ciliolate, acute or obtuse, 2-4 mm      3. Median leaves linear to linear-lanceolate, only 1-4 mm broad, l(-3)-nerved; . corolla yellow, with or without violet veins subsp. araratica      3. Median leaves ovate elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, 7-20 mm broad, 3-5- nerved        4. Calyx lobes ovate to lanceolate, ± acute, 3-4 mm; corolla clear yellow and sometimes violet-veined subsp. kurdica        4. Calyx lobes ovate to ovate-oblong, obtuse, 2-3 mm; corolla dirty yellow (buff), often brown-veined subsp. aueheri subsp. kurdica. Figure 21, p. 655. Scrub, rocky slopes, mountain steppe, fallow fields, banks, 800-2400 m.~   Type: [N. Iraq] in declivibus calcareis montis Gara Kurdistaniae, Kotschy 591 (holo. G! iso. K!).   Inner Anatolia. A4 Çankiri: Çakmakli De., 800 m, Bornm. 1929: 14498! A5 Çorum: 43 km from Çorum to Boğazkale, 1000 m, Buttler 15625! A7 Sivas:10 km E. of Suşehri, 1400 m. Spitz. 86! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, Bourgeau! A9 Kars: Çildir G., Karamanoğlıı (A N K 740)! B3 Afyon : 21 km from Akşehir to Konya, Perkins 17! B4 Ankara: 40 km E. of Ankara, 18 vi 1962, Andres! B6 Sivas: 28 km N.W. of Divriği, 1500 m, Sorger 69-42-139! B7 Malatya: Venk, 5 km E. of Malatya, 1220-1330 m, Hub.-Mor. 9321 ! B8 Erzurum: nr Erzurum. Hııet! B9 Ağri: E. side of Tahir pass. 2400 m, D. 47105! C6 Maraş: Maraş to Göksun, Perkins 23! C9 Hakkari: Kara Da., 2900 m, D. 24384!   N. Iraq, Transcaucasia; N.W. Iran? Ir.-Tur. element. subsp. araratica (Tzvelev) Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 36:8 (1978). Syn: L. araratica Tzvelev in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 19:17 (1959)! L. lineolata sensu Grossh., Fl. Kavk. 7: map 536 (1967) non Boiss. Rocky mountain steppe. 1200-2700 m. Type: [Turkey B10 Kars] Turcia in monte Malyi Ararat [Küçük Ağri Da.], 14 viii 1919, Grossheim (holo. LE, photo E!). E. Anatolia. B9 Ağri: 32 km W. of Doğubayazit, 1210 m, Furse 3557! Bitlis: 4 km E. of Sarikum Köyü on road nr Ahlat, 1740 m. Buttler 15993! Van: nr Pişvanik, 18 km W. of Gevaş, 1750 m, D. 45996! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Da., gorge between Cilo Y. and Diz De., 2440 m, D. 24264! C10 Hakkari: Sat Da., N. of Sat G., 2700 m, Duncan & Tait 1 19 (stems branched), 1 18 (stems simple)! Soviet Armenia. N.W. Iran? Ir.-Tur. element. subsp. aucheri (Boiss.) Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 36:9 (1978). Syn: L. aucheri Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(7):44 (1846)! L. coelesyriacci Boiss., Diagn. ser. l< 12): 41 (1853)! Ic: Boul., Fl. Lib. Syr. t. 318 (1930). as L. aucheri. Fallow fields in steppe, 1000-1500 m. Lectotype: [Lebanon] hab. in Libano, Aitcher 1906 (G!). C. Anatolia. A/B4 Ankara: Kezlar-pounare, Fréres E.C. 411! B4 Konya: Cihanbeyli to Ankara, c. 5-8 km from Kolu, 1000 m, Dudley (D. 35963)! B5 Kirşehir: Mucur to Sife G., 1000 m, D. 21796! B6 Sivas/Tokat: Çamlibel Da., between Artova and Yildizeli, D. 24873! Lebanon, Anti-Lebanon. Ir.-Tur. element. The Anatolian material differs from the type in lacking pubescence on the calyx lobes. subsp. pycnophyila (Boiss. & Bal.) Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 36:9 (1978). Syn: L. pycnophyila Boiss. & Bal. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(6): 129 (1859)! Rocky steppe, chalk hills, sandy fields, banks, 1000-2600 m. Type: [Turkey B5 Kayseri] in regione alpina montis Asian dach Cappadociae [â 12 lieues â l'E.S.E. du mont Argée (Erciyas Da.)], viii 1855, Balansa (holo. G !). Mainly Inner Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: Stadodopi, Karagöl Da. above Artabir [Ertabil], Sint. 1894:7250 (calyx glandular)! A8 Erzurum: 120 km from Erzurum to Yusufeli, 1000 m, Stn. & Hend. 6148! Kop Da. pass, Furse 3735 (calyx glandular)! A9 Erzurum: 15 km E. of Horasan, 14 vi 1962, Andres! B6 Adana: d. Saimbeyli, Bozoğlan Da., 2000-2100 m, D. 19717 (calyx glandular)! B8 Erzurum: S. of Hinis, 1750 m, D. 46220! Muş: S.W. slope of Bingöl Da., D. 46142! B9 Van: 30 km from Başkale to Hoşap, S. of Güzel De. pass, 2600 m, D. 45909! Soviet Armenia? Ir.-Tur. element. As indicated for some specimens cited above, the calyx hairs are sometimes glandular in this subspecies. Some material from E. Anatolia is intermediate between subsp. pycnophyila and subsp. kurdica in calyx characters, thus making it impracticable to maintain Boissier's L. pycno-phyila as a separate species. See note under L. sintenisii.