Marrubium parviflorum subsp. parviflorum

Lamiaceae

Marrubium parviflorum
subsp. parviflorum

Marrubium L.
Marrubium parviflorum FISCH. ET MEY. subsp. parviflorum FISCH. ET MEY.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kurak nadas tarlalar, kalkerli ve jipsli topraklar, step, çalılık
Minimum yükseklik: 450
Maksimum yükseklik: 1900
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Rusya, Kafkasya, İran, Balkanlar ?
Bulunduğu kareler:A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8

M.parviflorum Fisch. & Mey. in Ind. Sem. Horti Petrop. 1:33 (1835). Syn: M. pestalozzae Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4):33 (1859)!
Erect, somewhat branched perennial. Stems 20-70 cm, stellate-pilose, usually densely so and white below, more thinly so above, brownish-green. Basal leaves very small, densely white-pilose; cauline leaves petiolate, elliptic, narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate, crenate-serrate, densely stellate-pilose and whitish beneath, upper surface greener with hairs with elongate central branch. Verticillasters several-flowered; bracteoles shorter than calyx tubes. Calyx tube 3.5-5 mm, stellate-pubescent (often densely so), hairs sometimes with elongate central branch; teeth 5-15 or rarely more, equal to somewhat unequal, straight or curved and hooked, widely spreading, (1.5-)2-3.5 mm, stellate-pubescent almost to apex. Corolla white, densely stellate-pilose outside, less so within upper lip.
1. Calyx teeth 5(-8), unequal when more than 5 subsp. oligodon
1. Calyx teeth 10-15 or more, all ± equal subsp. parviflorum
  subsp. parviflorum. Syn: M. crassidens Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(5):35 (1844 M. praecox Janka in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 12:62 (1875). Figure 7. Fl. 5-9. Dry fallow fields, calcareous and gypsaceous slopes, steppe, scrub, 450-1900 m.
  Type: [Caucasus] in monte Talüsch, Meyer (LE).
  Inner Anatolia. A4 Çankiri: Çankiri, Çakmaklidere, 800 m, Boram. 1929: 14579! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Bornm. 1889:609! 1890:1731! A7 Sivas: 4 km W. of Çobanlı, 1520 m, Buttler 15714! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, Bourgeau 204! B2 Kütahya: Gediz to Çavdarhisar, 1100 m, D. 36987! B3 Konya: Sultan Da., Akşehir, 1000 m, Bornm. 1899:5474! B4 Ankara: N.E. shore of Tuz G., 905 m, Darrah 175! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. to 'Pungu', 1280 m, Hub.-Mor. 10838! B6 Maraş: Göksun to Elbistan, 1300 m, Hub.-Mor. 12746! B7 Malatya: Malatya airport, 900 m, Hub.-Mor. 8944! B8 Erzurum: 20 km from Varto to Hinis, 1900 m, D. 46244! B9 Van: 11 km from Muradiye to Kaldirim, T. Baytop (İSTE 31091)! B9/10 Ağri: between Doğubayazit and Diyadin, 1050-1200 m, Hewitt 168! C2 Denizli: 8 km S. of Aci G., M. Zohary 3515! C3 Isparta: W. side of Sarp Da., 1500 m, D. 15795! C4 Konya: 21 km N. of Karaman, 1000 m, Sorger 66-36-13! C5 Niğde: 3 km E. of Çiftehan, 1200 m, Sorger 62-74b-3! C6 Gaziantep: Nizip to Birecik, 450 m, D. 27927! C8 Siirt: Ramana Da., 730 m, D. 42977!
  S. Russia, Caucasia, Iran, ?Balkans. Ir.-Tur. element. M. pestalozzae Boiss. was described on the basis of two specimens from Turkey: [C2 Antalya] in montibus prope Elmalu Lyciae, Pestalozza, and [B2 Uşak] circa Ouchak, Balansa. It has been identified with plants collected in several areas (Bulgaria,Greece, Romania, European Russia — cf. Cullen in Fl. Europaea3:138, 1972), and seems to have been a constant source of confusion. Boissier (Fl. Or. 4: 702-3, 1879) placed it among the species with ± 10 calyx teeth ('calycisdentes subdeni'), along with M. vulgare, M. parviflorum, etc., whereas Seybold (op. cit. 28, 1978), linking it with M. peregrinum and M. depauperatum, remarks that it always has 5 teeth, and suggests that European material identified in Flora Europaea as M. pestalozzae is in fact M. x paniculatum Desr. (M. vulgare xM. peregrinum), a hybrid quite widespread in S.E. Europe.
  I have seen only the Balansa specimen mentioned above. Its calyces have 5, 6, 7 or 8 teeth and it seems to be intermediate between M. parviflorum subsp. parviflorum and subsp. oligodon. A very similar plant from Elmali (Bourgeau 221) has calyces with 5(-6) teeth and is M. parviflorum subsp. oligodon. I therefore conclude that M. pestalozzae is synonymous with M. parviflorum; further examination of European material identified as M. pestalozzae is necessary before the western limit of the distribution of M. parviflorum can be ascertained.
   Davis 22242 (B9 Bitlis, Karz Da., 1800 m) combines the characters of M. parviflorum and M. astracanicum, two very different species with which it was collected, and is evidently a hybrid between them.