Brassicaceae

Matthiola longipetala subsp. bicornis

Matthiola R. BR. Matthiola longipetala (VENT.) DC. subsp. bicornis (SIBTH. ET SMITH) P.W. BALL Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: otsu Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: kumul, çalılık, nadas tarla, tepe Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Ege Adaları, Kıbrıs, Suriye Çöl, B. Suriye, Cyrenaıca, Arabistan Bulunduğu kareler:A4 A5 A6 B3 B4 B8 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8

M. longipetala (Vent.) DC, Syst. 2: 174 (1821). Annual herb. Stems up to 50 cm, erect. Lower leaves sinuate-dentate to pinnatifid. Petals whitish or yellowish to purple. Siliquae terete, up to 15 cm. Stigmawith 2 long acute horns, and 1 (the stigma itself) much shorter. 3 subspecies may be recognised: 1. Siliquae 30-60 mm, erect or erect-spreading; horns obtuse, up to 4 mm subsp. pumilio 1. Siliquae (50-)70-150 mm, erect-spreading; horns acute, 2-10 mm     2. Petal limb white or yellow, 2-4 mm broad; horns usually spreading or recurved subsp. longipetala     2. Petal limb 3-7 mm broad, pink to mauve; horns usually curved upwards subsp. bicornis subsp. bicornis (Sibth. & Smith) P. W. Ball in Feddes Rep. 68: 194 (1964). Syn: Cheiranthus bicornis Sibth. & Sm., Prodr. Fl. Graec. 2: 26 (1806); M. bicornis (Sibth. & Sm.) DC, Syst. 2: 177 (1821). Fl. 4-9. Sand-dunes, scrub, fallow fields, hillsides, s. 1.-1300 m.   Type: without locality, Sibthorp (OXF).   Widespread. A4 Çankiri: Çankiri, 800 m, Bornm. 1929: 13771! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Ak Da., Maniss. Kastamonu: Tosya, Kavak Çesme, Sint. 1892: 3858! A6 Samsun: Çakalli, Mağmur Da., 700 m, Tobey 215! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Macun, 800 m, Markgraf! B8 Siirt: Silvan to Kurtalan, 3 m, D. 22116! C2 Denizli: Denizli, 300 m, Reese. C3 Antalya: Manavgat to Karaburun, 3 m, D. 25834! C4 Konya: Boz Da. nr. Konya, 1300 m, D. 16644! C5 Içel: Mersin, Bal. 446! C6 Gaziantep: Fevzipaşa to Gaziantep, 600 m, Balls 2129! C7 Urfa: Suruç to Urfa, 600 m, D. 27981! C8 Mardin: Savur, 900 m, D. 28556! Greece, Aegean Islands, Cyprus, Syrian Desert, W. Syria, Cyrenaica, Arabia.