Scrophulariaceae

Melampyrum arvense var. arvense

Melampyrum L. Melampyrum arvense L. var. arvense L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: Quercus ve Fagus çalılıklarındaki otlaklar, kayalık yamaçlar, tahıl tarlası Minimum yükseklik: 150 Maksimum yükseklik: 2100 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B7 B8 B10

M. arvense L., Sp. Pl. 605 (1753). Figure 24, p. 771.   Annual, eglandular-strigulose. Stems (8-)25-50 cm, with spreading branches. Leaves 30-75 x 1-17 mm, oblong-elliptic to linear, entire or upper toothed, sessile. Inflorescence spike-like, ± cylindrical; bracts pinnatifid with linear to filiform teeth, cream, pinkish to purple, 18-28x7-17 mm. Pedicels absent or to 1 mm. Calyx 10-20 mm, strigulose; tube 4-7 mm; teeth (4-)9-13 mm. Corolla 16-27 mm, white, yellow or purplish-pink with a yellow or white throat; tube 10-20 mm; throat ± closed; lower lip with upturned margins. Capsule oblong-ovate, 7-10x3-6.5 mm, 2-seeded. Fl. 5-9. Pastures in Quercus and Fagus scrub, rocky slopes, cornfields, 150-2100 m. 1. Leaves usually 4-17 mm broad var. arvense 1. Leaves usually 1-3 mm broad var. elatius var. arvense. lc: Hegi, lll. Fl. Mittel.-Eur. ed. 2, 6(1): t. 243 f. 2 (1974).   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 760/2, photo!).   N. Turkey; rare in Inner Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Yalt. 329. A3 Bolu: above Mudurnu, 1250 m, D. 37077! A4 Kastamonu: Kastamonu, 1 100 m, D. 21783! A5 Samsun: Alaçam, 150 m, Tobey 242!. A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybasti, 800 m, Tobey 1381! A7 Giresun: Balaban Da: above Tamdere, 1800 m, D. 20506! A8 Rize: Cimil, 2000 m, Bal. 1866: 1507! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam Da., Ardanuç to Kutul, 1300 m, D. 32433! B2 Kütahya: 30 km from Kütahya to Tavşanli, 800 m, Dudley (D. 36121)! B7 Tunceli: Selepur to Pülümür, 1900 m, D. 30998! B8 Erzurum: 10 km E. of Erzurum, 2000 m, D. 47440! B10 Kars: Pamuk Da., 20 km from Iğdir to Doğubayazit, 1600 m, D. 43869!   N., W. & C. Europe, C. & S. Russia, Caucasia, Siberia. Euro-Sib. element. Three European species, M. barbatam Waldst. & Kit., M. cristatum L. and M. silvaticum L., have been recorded from N. Turkey but the records probably result from misidentifications of this taxon. The Caucasian M. caucasica Bunge has been recorded from N.E. Anatolia but the specimens I have seen also belong here.