Euphorbiaceae

Mercurialis annua

Mercurialis L. Mercurialis annua L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: kireçtaşlı yamaçlar, Pinus ormanı, firigana, boş alanlar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1100 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, B. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, K. Afrika, B. Suriye, K. Irak, Suriye Çöl, K. ve O. İran, Sina, Arabistan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

M. annua L., Sp. PL 1035 (1753). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2623 (1901); Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. PL 26: t. 46 (1969); Fl. Pal. 2: t. 388 (1972).   Glabrous or subglabrous annual. Stems 5-50 cm, much-branched, with 2 branches from base. Leaves ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1-7.5 x 0.3-3.5 cm, crenate-serrate, teeth usually sparsely ciliate; petioles 0.1-1.5(-4) cm. Stipules ovate-deltoid, l(-2) mm. Male inflorescences 2-9 cm. Male calyx lobes pale yellow-green, translucent. Female flowers 1-4 per axil, shortly pedicellate. Ovary and fruit sparingly to evenly tuberculate, each tubercle bristle-tipped. Fruit 3-4 mm wide. Seeds ovoid, grey, shiny, minutely rugulose-tuberculate, 2 mm. Fl. 2-7. Limestone slopes, Pinus forest, phrygana, waste places, s.l-1100 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 1188/3).   Mainly N. Turkey, W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Çanakkale/Tekirdağ: 50 km N.W. of Gelibolu, 100 m, Sorger 66-2-27! A1(A) Balıkesir. Marmara adasi, 600 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 13728)! A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, 20 m, It. Leyd. 1959:23! A2(A) Bilecik: Bilecik, 300 m, D. 42135! A3 Bolu: 15 km W. of Bolu, 850 m, Kukkonen 5392. A4 Ankara: Keçiören, D. 13162a! A5 Samsun: Vezirköprü, 400 m, Tobey 2453! A6 Amasya: Erbaa to Çatalan, 450 m, Tobey 1561! A7 Trabzon: Trabzon, 20 m, Stainton 8159! A8 Trab-zon, N. slope of Soğanli Da. above Çaykara, 1100 m, D. 32087! B1 Çanakkale: Thymbra, Scamander valley (Küçük Menderes Çay), Sint. 1883: 251! B2 Kütahya: Gediz, 850 m, D. 36957! C1 Aydın: 40 km from Söke to Milas, 150 m, Dudley (D. 34992)! C2 Muğla: Marmaris, 30 m, D. 25265! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 30 m, Tengwall 125! C4 Antalya: Alanya, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 27189)! C5 Içel: Kuyuluk, 10 km W. of Mersin, 2 m, D. 26520! C6 Hatay. 3 km N. of Iskenderun, 25 m, Watson et al. 554! Is: Lesvos, 50 m, Edmondson & McClintock 2589 (!); Khios, Kampos, Platt 375! Samos, Rech. 3450; Fournoi, Rech. 4568; Tilos, Gathorne-Hardy 140! Rodhos, nr Maritsa, 23 v 1870, Bourgeau!   Europe, N. Africa, W. Syria, N. Iraq, Syrian Desert, N. & C. Iran, Sinai, Arabia. Naturalized in S. Africa, N. America & the West Indies. Tobey 1561 in some respects approaches the form sometimes distinguished as M. huettii Hanry.