Campanulaceae

Michauxia campanuloides

Michauxia L'HERIT. Michauxia campanuloides L'HERİT. EX AITON Ömür: İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: kayalık yamaçlar, kuru seyrek taşlı yerler Minimum yükseklik: 10 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: G. ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: B. Suriye Bulunduğu kareler:B6 C3 C4 C5 C6

M. campanuloides L'Hérit. ex Aiton, Hort. Kew. ed. 1, 2:8 (1789). Syn: Mindium campanuloides (L'Hérit. ex Aiton) Rech. fil. & Schiman-Czeika in Fl. Iranica - Campanulaceae 47 (1965); M. isauricum Contandr. et al. in Ann. Univ. Provence, Sci. 46:55 (1971)! Ic: Bot. Mag. 7:219 (1793).   Plant stout, 100-150 cm tall. Stem 1-1.5 cm thick at base, erect, patent-coarse-hairy, rarely ± glabrescent in upper part, with racemose or paniculate inflorescence. Leaves coarsely hairy on both sides; basal and lower cauline with long winged petiole, lyrate or pinnately divided, with oblong, ovate lobes; middle and upper cauline sessile, ± amplexicaul, oblong to broadly ovate. Flowers sub-solitary, 2-4 cm, pedicellate, nodding. Calyx lobes 8-10 mm, appendages 2-4 mm, stiffly hairy on margin and middle nerve outside. Corolla divided to f, lobeslingulate, 25-45 mm, reflexed, stiffly hairy outside on middle nerve. Style 30-40 mm, stiffly hairy in lower ½ . Filament base broadly ovate, papillose on margins. Seeds 1 x 0.4 mm. 2n = 30. Fl. 5-8. Rocky slopes, dry open stony places, 10-1700 m.   Type: in Syria, Michaux.   S. & rarely C. Anatolia. B6 Kayseri: hills W. of Césarée (Kayseri), 1250 m, 12 viii 1856, Bal.! C3 Antalya: Side, 10 m, Sorger 65-34-1! C4 Içel: 6 km S. of Uzuncabıırç, 500 m, Sorger 71-25-10! Konya: 26 km S.E. from Ermenek to Mut, 880 m, Hub.-Mor. 16986. C5 Konya: Ermenek to Mut, 1 100 m, 1970, Quézel et al. (type of M. isauricum)! Niğde: ridge_N.E. of Maden, 1525 m, Darrah 452! Içel: Bouloukli, nr Mersin, Bal. 629! Adana: Pozanti above Adana, 760 m, 1917, Christian! C6 Maraş: Maraş to Göksun road, 1300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5553! Malatya: Gölbaşi to Göksun, 73 km N. of Maraş, 1250 m, Hub.-Mor. 11990. Adana: Haruniye (Amanus), 300-400 m, Haradj. 3593! Hatay: nr Ekbés (Egbez), 500-650 m, Haradj. 590! Beilan (Belen), 610 m, Kotschy 1862:222! Gaziantep: Gaziantep to Fevzipaşa, 800 m, Balls 1187.   W. Syria. E. Medit. element. Mindium isauricum Contandr. et al. in Ann. Univ. Provence, Sci. 46:55 (1971), described from Ermenek, differs only in its smaller leaves and flowers. It is probably only a dwarf form of M. campanuloides. In general plants of M. campanuloides from the western part of S. Anatolia seem to have smaller flowers than further east.