Liliaceae

Muscari neglectum

Muscari neglectum

Muscari MILLER Muscari neglectum GUSS. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: Pinus korulukları, maki çalılık, çayırlık, kalkerli kayalı yamaçlar, kumullar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2300 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: K. Afrika, GD. İngiltere, O. Rusya, B. Suriye, Kıbrıs, Kafkasya, İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

M. neglectum Guss. in Ten., Syll. Fl. Neap. App. 5:13(1842). Syn: Hyadn-thus racemosus L., Sp. PL 318 (1753) nomen confundens; Muscariracemosum Lam. & DC, Syn. PL Fl. Gall. 161 (1806) nom. ambig., non Miller (1768); Botryanthus odorus Kunth, Enum. PL 4:311 (1843); M. atbnticum Boiss. & Reuter, Pug. Pl. Nov. 114 (1852); M. pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 2(4): 109 (1859)! M. grandifolium Baker in Saunders, Refug. Bot. 3: t. 173 (1870); M. boolanensis (sphalm. 'bootanensis') Griffith, Ic. PL Asiat. 3:t. 280 (1871); M. elwesii Baker in Gard.Chron. n.s. 9: t. 798 (1878)! Botryanthus mordoanus (Heldr.) Nyman, Consp. 734 (1882); M. letourneuxii Boiss., FL Or. 5:299 (1884)! M. nivale Stapf in Denkschr, Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 50:13 (1885)! M. macranthum Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4:192 (1896)! M. leucostomum Woronow apud Czernjak. in Feddes Rep. 27:267 (1930); B. amoenus Heldr. ex Hayek, Prodr. Fl. Balc. 3:91 (1932)! M. flaccidum O. Schwarz in Feddes Rep. 36:73 (1934)! lc: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 10: t. 456 (1848), as M. racemosum; Jáv. & Csap., Ic. FL Hung. t. 86 f. 717 (1929); as M. racemosum; Rix & Phillips, Bulb Book 71(g) (1981).   Bulb ovoid, 1-1.25 cm diam., with or without offsets. Leaves 3-6, linear to linear-lanceolate, 6-40 cm x 2-8 mm, canaliculate to pseudo4erete, bright green. Scape 4-30 cm, often as long as leaves. Raceme dense, 1-4x1.5-2 cm, flowers often imbricate, usually becoming laxer in fruit. Pedicels of fertile flowers spreading or deflexed, 0.5-5 mm, shorter than perianth. Fertile flowers fragrant, ovoid to oblong-urceolate, 3.5-7.5 x 1.5-3.5 mm, sharply constricted distally, very dark to blackish (navy) blue, sometimes pruinose; lobes white, recurved, 0.3-1 rnm. Stamens biseriate, at and above middle of tube. Pedicels of sterile flowers horizontal or ascending, 0.5-3 mm. Sterile flowers to 20, smaller and paler than fertile ones (rarely white). Fruiting raceme elongating, lax. Capsule broadly ovate to orbicular, 7-9 x8-10 mm, apex rounded or shortly emarginate. Fl 3-5. Pinus woods, macchie, scrub, meadows, rocky limestone slopes, rarely on coastal sand, nr s.l.-2300 m.   Type: [Italy (Calabria) ] in cultis passim, tarn in elatioribus quam in demissis da Castel di Sangro a Reggio, [Gussone] (holo. NAP).   Widespread. A1(E) Kirklareli: Vize, Demiriz 4737! A1(A) Çanakkale: Thymbra, Sint. 1883:626b! A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, B. Post! A2(A) Istanbul: Kumla to Armutlu, A. &T. Baytop (lSTE 125I7)! A3 Zonguldak: Gerede, Aktaş forest, 1300 m, Yetinoğlu 298! A5 Amasya: W. slopes of Ak Da., 1250 m, Demiriz 1072! A6 Samsun: Samsun, Kizilay Kampi,2m,Tobey 136! Bl lzmir: Teos, nr coast, Bocquet 1196! B2 Balikesir: Bigadiç, 150 m, D. 25142! B3 Eskişehir: Eskişehir to Sündiken Da., 1000 m, Ekim 678! B4 Ankara: Hüseyin Gazi, 1400 m, Romieux (Hb. Hub.-Mor.)! B6 Sivas: Pinar-baş, 2300 m, Stn. & Hend. 5162 (2n = 18)! B7 Elazığ: d. Maden, Mihrab De.,Romieux (Hb. Hub.-Mor.)! CI Izmir: Samsun Da. above Güzelçamli, 800 m, D. 41735! C2Aydin:Aphrodisias(Geyre),600-700m,D.41615! C3Antaiya: pass above Akseki, 1500 m, D. 25782 (2n = 18)! C4 Konya: Yellibel Da., E. of Ermenek, 2230 m, Hub.-Mor. 10357! C5 Adana: d. Karsanti, Torasan Da., 2150 m, Yurdalculol 10619! C6 Hatay: Amanus, N. of Belen, Watson et ai. 586! is: Lesvos, N. slope of mt. Olympos, 800 m, Edmondson & McClintock 2266! Khios, Karies, 270 m, Buttler 79-436! Ikaria, above Ag. Kyrikos, D. 40670! Kos, Kos to Asclepeion, 50 m, D. 40414! Rodhos, mt. Attaviros, Brenan 11048!   N. Africa, Europe northwards to S.E. England and eastwards to southern C. Russia, W. Syria, Cyprus, Caucasia, Iran to C. Asia. The only constant difference between this very widespread polymorphic species and M. armen-iacum is one of flower colour. The perianth of M. neglectum, however, is often proportionally longer than that of M. armeniacum, but this distinction frequently breaks down in small-flowered plants of M. neglectum. Davis has observed the two species growing together in the Taurus without any breakdown of the colour difference, but unfortunately we do not have chromosome counts from such mixed populations. Counts to 2n = 18, 36, 45, 54 and 72 have been recorded from M. neglectum's wide distribution range, but only diploids have so far been recorded from Turkey (cf. Stuart, op. cit., 1970). Rarely a whitish median line can be observed on the leaves of M. neglectum. In Turkey the extremes of variation within M. neglectum are represented by the iarge-flowered, robust M. macranthum Freyn from N.W. Anatolia (paralleled in N.W. Africa by M, atlanticum Boiss. & Reuter) and the small-flowered M. pulchellum Heldr. & Sart. (described from Greece) in which the perianth constriction is often weak.