Boraginaceae

Onosma tauricum var. tauricum

Onosma L. Onosma tauricum PALLAS EX WILLD. var. tauricum PALLAS EX WILLD. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kireçtaşı hareketli kayalıklar, Quercus çalılığı, Pinus ve Cedrus ormanı Minimum yükseklik: 50 Maksimum yükseklik: 2400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, B., G., D. ve O. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, Girit, Kırım, Kafkasya, Suriye Bulunduğu kareler:A2 A3 A4 A7 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

O. tauricum Pallas ex Willd. in Neue Schrift. Ges. Nat. Freunde Berlin Mag. 2:122 (1799). Syn: O. erectum auct. non Sm. (1806).   Perennial, caespitose. Stems 12-25(-30) cm, usually simple, covered with quite long hairs usually arising from stellate-hairy tubercles, shortly hairy. Leaves adpressed-setose and shortly hairy, often whitish; basal 25-60 mm, gradually tapering into a rather long petiole; cauline linear-lanceolate to linear-oblong, obtuse, uppermost sessile. Inflorescence of 1-2 terminal cymes, straightened and elongated in fruit. Bracts usually shorter than calyx. Pedicels 0-1.5 mm. Calyx 12-13 mm, scarcely accrescent in fruit, lobes linear, adpressed- to subpatent-setose. Corolla white, cream or yellow, 22-25 mm, campanulate, gradually tapering towards base, glabrous. Anthers included, much shorter than filaments. Nutlets c. 2.5 mm, bipyramidate, dorsal keel indistinct, with short acute beak, brownish. 1. Basal leaves 2-3 mm wide, linear-spathulate, usually obtuse; plant to 20 cm var. brevifolium 1. Basal leaves (2-5-)3-7 mm wide, spathulate to linear-lanceolate, acute; plant 12-25(-30)cm var, tauricum var. tauricum. Syn: O. velenovskyi Davidov in Spis. Bâlg. Akad. Nauk. 12:104 (1915). Ic: Bot. Mag. 23: t. 889 (1805); Fl. RPR 7: t. 32 f. 3 (1960). Figure 14, p. 335. Fl. 3-6. Limestone screes, Quercus scrub, Pinus and Cedrus forest, rocky and sandy slopes, steppe, etc., 50-2400 m.   Type: Crimea, Pallas (Hb. B-Willd. 3367).   N. Turkey, W., S. & C. Anatolia; rare in E. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: nr Kizilcaali, A. & T.Baytoç (lSTE 6647)! A2(A) Bursa: Mudanya, Arnavutköy, Bornm. 1899:5308! A3 Bolu: nr Abant G., H. & E.Walter 4662. A4 Kastamonu: Kastamonu, 900 m, D. 21692! A7 Trabzon: 35 km S. of Trabzon, 610 m, Apoldet al. 83! B2 Manisa: 30 km from lnegöl to Buldan, Hub.-Mor. 5627. B3 Eskişehir: 18 km from Eskişehir to Kütahya, 880 m, Hub.-Mor. 12537. B4 Kirşehir: 5 km E. of Sofular, Bozcaali Da., 1200 m, Sorger 64-20-5! B5 Nevşehir; 8 km E. of Ürgüp, 1200 m, Sorger 64-32-66! B6 Yozgat: Akdağmadeni to Büyük Nalbant Da., 1800 m, Coode & Jones 2087! B9 Van: Çatak, T.Baytop (lSTE 4481)! C2 Aydin: below Karacasu, 400-500 m, D. 41648! C3 Burdur: 5 km S. of Burdur, 1100 m, Sorger 63-43-32! C4 lçel: Büyük Eğri Da. to Mut, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 887! C5 Adana: Bürücek nr Pozanti, 1250 m, Demiriz 1254. C6 Hatay: Yayladağ, 600 m, D. 27188! Balkans, Crete, Crimea, Caucasia, Syria.