Orchidaceae

Ophrys fusca

Ophrys L. Ophrys fusca LINK Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 2 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: kalkerli yamaçlar frigana ve maki, zeytin ağaçlıkları, Pinus ormanları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 250 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz Ülkeleri Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 C1 C2

O. fusca link in Schrader, J. Bot. 1799(2):324(18O0). Ic: Nelson, Gestalt- wandel i. 34 (1962); Danesch. Orch. Eur., Slideur. 118 (1969); Sunderm., Europ. Medit. Orchid, ed. 2:84, f. 1.4(1975),as psp.fusca. Map 82.   Plant slender, 5-40 cm. Leaves 3-4, broadly lanceolate to ovate, ± basal. Spike (1-)2-3(-10)flowered, Sepals broadly oblong, green to yellowish-green, dorsal slighty hooded, laterals spreading. Petals linear, obtuse, c. 2/3 xsepals. Labellum ± flat or slightly coovex, cuneate at base, 10{-15) mm, 3-lobed; middle lobe notched or slightly bilobed, brownish-purple velvety above except for greyish-blue or brownish, often asymmetrical speculum, extending from base towards centre, pak greenish and glabrous beneath. Column obtuse. Fl. (2-)3-4, Sunny open limestone slopes with phrygana and nucchie, olive groves, open Pinus forest, s.l-250 m.   Type: Described from the vicinity of Lissabon [Lisbon, Portugal!, link.   N.W. Turkey, W. Anatolia, Islands. Al(E)Çanakkale:Cumali,E. of Eceabat, 20 m, Taub. 74.375! A2(E) Istanbul: nr Halkali, 29 v 1893, Azn.! A2(A) Kocaeli: izmît, Kemp 308! Bl Balıkesir: N. of Ayvalık, Renz & Taub. 12566! Izmir: 3 km E. of Çe|me, Watson et al. 2504! C1 Aydin: Kuşadasi, 20 m, D. 25163! Muğla: 44 km from Milas to Bodrum, 250 m, Tasib. 78.34! C2 Muğla: 24 km from Esen to Kalkan, T. Baytop (ISTE 36546)1 Is: Lesvos, Cand., Khios, Platt 32a! Samos, mt. Prof. Elias nr Vathy, Rech. 3572a! Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 571; Kos, Asclepeian, 100 m, D. 40403! Rodhos,Monolithos, Renz 485!   Mediterranean area. Medit. element.