Orchidaceae

Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera

Ophrys oestrifera subsp. oestrifera

Ophrys L. Ophrys oestrifera BIEB. subsp. oestrifera BIEB. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: çayırlık, Quercus çalılıkları, Pinus ormanları, yol kenarı, yaş yerler Minimum yükseklik: 150 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu, G., D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: D. Akdeniz Ülkeleri, Kırım, Kafkasya, İran Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A9 B6 B7 B8 C1 C2 C4 C6 C9

O. oestrifera Bieb., F1. Taur.-Cauc. 2:369 (1808) emend. Bieb., op. cit. 3:605 (1819). Baumann & Künkele in Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim. Orch. Baden-Wurtt. 14:204-240(1982).   Plants (10-)15-60 cm. Leaves 3-6, erecto-patent. Spike fairly dense, to 20 (-25) cm, 2-12(-20) flowered. Sepals rose-purple or greenish-white, with dark green mid-vein. Petals lanceolate, ± broadened or slightly auriculate at base, rose-purple, 4-5.5(-7) mm, velvety. Labellum deeply 3-lobed, 8-12(-16) mm, dark brown or brownish-purple velvety; lateral lobes ± villous, extended above into pointed horns or ± obtuse humps (subsp. bremifera); middle lobe ovate, strongly convex, with forwardly or slightly upward-directed, glabrous, greenish-yellow appendix at apex; speculum occupying most of middle lobe, forming a pattern of pale yellowish to greyish-blue lines, enclosing 1-3 dark brown velvety ovate zones. Column with apiculate connective. 1. Flowers moderately large, labellum 8-10(-12) mm subsp. oestrifera 1. Flowers very large, labellum 15-16 mm subsp. faeldreichii subsp. oestrifera. Syn: O. cornuta Steven in Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 2:370 (1808); O. scolopax Cav. var. oestrifera (Bieb.) Reichb. fil., Ic. Fl. Germ. 13/14: 99 (1851)! O. oestrifera Bieb. var. cornuta (Steven) Boiss.,Fl. Or. 5:79 (1882) nom. illegit.; O. oestrifera Bieb. subsp. cornuta (Steven) K. Richter, Pi. Eur. 1:264 (1890) nom. illegit.; O. scolopax Cav. subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus, Monogr. Orchid. 270 (1908) nom. illegit. non Barla (1868); O. aran-eifera Hudson subsp. mammosa (Desf.) So6 var. boissieri So6 in Feddes Rep. 24:35 (1927)! O. araneifera Hudson subsp. boissieri (So6) So6 in Feddes Rep. 26:279 (1929)! O. mammosa Desf. subsp. boissieri (So6) So6 in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung 18:383(1973)! O. hoiosericea (Burm.fil.)Greuter'psp.' cornuta (Steven) Sunderm. in Taxon 24:625 (1975) nom. inval.;O. fuciflora (F.W. Schmidt) Moench subsp. cornuta (Steven) Sunderm., Europ. Medit. Orchid, ed. 3:39 (1980) nom. inval. Ic: Nelson, Gestaltwandel t. 9, t. 43 f. 75-80(1962); Renz in Rech. fil., Fl. Iranica 126: t. 26(1978), as O. scolopax. Map 90. Fl, 5-7. Meadows, Quercus scrub, Pintts forest, roadsides, often in wet places, 150-1700 m.   Type: [Caucasus] in Cachetia inferiore (Kisich), Steven (holo. H!).   Mainly Outer & S.E. Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Edirne: Koru Da., N. & E. Ozhatay (ISTE 31701)! A1(A) Çanakkale: 8 km N. of of Çanakkale towards Lapseki, 150 m, Taub. 74.382! A2(E) Istanbul: Çatalca to Saray, Taub. 78.391! A2(A) Kocaeli: nr Gebze, A. Baytop (ISTE 5333)! A3 Bilecik: 10 km E. of Söğüt, 500 m, Taub. 78.372! A4 Zonguldak: 2 km E. of Eflani, 1000 m, Taub. 73.74! A5 Samsun: Kizilirmak, nr Asar, Tobey 1795! A6 Ordu: Ulubey to Uzunisa, 250 m, Renz & Taub. 12161! A7 Gümüşane: Isk-ahda, 850 m, Balls 369! A9 Çoruh: Tütünlü köyü, between Ardanuç and Yalnizçam, 1000m, Renz&Taub. 81.277! Bl Izmir: Izmir to Manisa, Sapanca pass, 420 m, Hub.-Mor. 2748! B2 Denizli: c. 4 km from Buldan to Sarigöl, 500 m, Taub. 76.150! B6 Kayseri: c. 10 km S. of Pinarbaşi, 1600-1700 m, Taub. 81.105! B7 Tunceli: 3 km E. of Ovacik, 1150 m, Taub. 81.139! B8 Siirt: c. 3 km E. of Köprübasi, between Baykan and Malabadi, 800 m, Renz & Taub. 80.164! C1 Muğla: Bodrum to Karaova, 200 m, Renz & Taub. 12610! C2 Mugla: 27 km from Muğla to Kale, 1150 m, Hub.-Mor. 5563! C4 Konya: Yellibel Da., N. of Ermenek, 1700 m, Renz 2942! C6 Hatay: Alexandrette (Iskenderun), Kotschy 1859:268 (type of O. araneifera subsp. mammosa var.boissieri)! C9 Siirt: Siirt to Pervari, 850-900 m, Renz & E. Sezik 12946! Is: Lesvos, above Ayiassos, 600 m, Gathorne-Hardy 464! Khios, Hag. Saranta W. of Khios town, 200 m, Renz 409! Samos, Marathokampos, Rech.4081! Kos, Mannaravuni nr Pilion, Brenan 11110!   E. Mediterranean area, Crimea, Caucasia, tan; treated in Flora Iranica as O. scalapax. Very conspicuous plants occur in the Black Sea area (A6 Samsun, Ordu), characterised by having extremely elongate inflorescences (to 25 cm) with many rather small flowers. Reasons for the separation of the W. Mediterranean O, scohpax Cm. from the E. Mediterranean O. oestrifera at specific level are given in detail by Baumann & Künkele (op, cit.).