Orchidaceae

Ophrys umbilicata subsp. umbilicata

Ophrys L. Ophrys umbilicata DESF. subsp. umbilicata DESF. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: kalkerli yamaçlar, frigana, maki, asphodelus otlakları, Quercus çalılıkları, Pinus ormanı Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 450 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B. Türkiye, GB. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kıbrıs, Suriye, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 B1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9

O. umbilicata Desf. in Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 10:227, t. 15 (1807). Baumann & Künkele in Mitt. Bl. Arbeitskr. Heim.Orch. Baden-Württ. 13:285-310(1981). Plants 10-45(-60) cm. Leaves erecto-patent, oblong-lanceolate, 3-7 near base. Spike ± dense, usually 10-30 cm, 3-8(-12)-flowered. Bracts lanceolate, lower exceeding flowers. Sepals rose, sometimes rose-violet, greenish-white or green, ovate-oblong, 8-13 mm, dorsal incurved over column. Petals darker coloured, ligulate to nearly triangular, sometimes slightly auriculate at base, 3-5 ram, shortly velvety. Labellum deeply 3-lobed, 7-10(-l 2) mm; lateral lobes villous, with short horns; middle lobe convex, oblong, fan-shaped when spread out, with small yellowish appendix at front, brownish- to brownish-purple velvety; speculum pale bluish with a yellowish border, ± distinctly encircling 1-3 velvety ovate spots. Column with apiculate connective. 1. Plants ± low, 10-25 cm; inflorescence to 10(-15) cm with 2-5(-7) flowers; labellum to 12 mm;perianth segments greenish-white to rose subsp. umbilicata 1. Plants usually tall, to 45(-60) cm; inflorescence to 30 cm, with (2-)7-12 rather small remote flowers; labellum 7-10 mm; perianth segments dull green subsp. khuzestanica subsp. umbilicata. Syn: O. carmeli Fleischm. & Bornm. in Ann. Nat. Hofmus Wien 36:7 (1923)! O. comuta Steven subsp. orientalts Renz in Feddes Rep. 27:205, t. 1 f. 3, t. 2 f. 2(1929)! O. orientalis (Renz) So6 in Keller &Schlech-ter, Monogr. Icon. Orch. Eur. Mittelmeer. 2:65 (1931)! O. oestrifera Bieb. subsp. umbilicata (Desf.) Hayekin Feddes Rep. Beih. 30:378 (1933) nom. illegit.; O. oestrifera Bieb. subsp. orientalis (Renz) So6 in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 5:447 (1959)! O. scolopax Cav. subsp. orientalis (Renz) Nelson, Gest-altwandel 159, t. 8 f. 1 (1962)! O. attica (Boiss. & Heldr.) So6 var. orientalis (Renz) Mouterde, Nouv. FI. lib. Syr. 1:332 (1966)! O. carmeli Fleischm. & Bornm. subsp. orientalis (Renz) So6 in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 16:381 (1973)! Map 92. Fl. 3-4(-5). Limestone slopes, phrygana, macchie, Aspho-delus pasture, Quercus scrub, Pinus forest, waste places, ruins, s.l.-450 m. Type: [Levant] 'Orchis orientalis fucum referens, flore parvo, umbilicato', unlocalised, 1701-2, Toumefort. W. Turkey, S.W. Anatolia, Islands. Ai(E) Çanakkale: Cumali, Eceabat to Gelibolu, 20 m, Renz & Taub. 127435 A2(E) Istanbul: Küçükçekmece G, Tutel (ISTF 14525}! Bl Izmir: 10 fan S. of Kemalpaşa towards Torball, 450 m, Taub. 78.9! C1 Aydın: W. of Ortaklar, 100 m, Renz & Taub. 12595! C2 Muğla: Köyceğiz, s.l., Reaz & Taub. 12624! C3 Antalya: E.of Serik, 30 m, Taub. 78.55! C4 Içel: Karguçan, Silfke to Mut, 200-300 m, Renz & Taub, 12652! C5 Adana: 11 kmS.W.of Catalan towards dam, 150m,Taub.78.122! C6 Hatay: Antakya to Yayladaği, e. 10 km S. of Harbiye, 450 m, Renz&Taub. 12680! Is: Khios, SJE.of Wolissos, 50 m. Göte & Reinhard! Samos, Reinhard 17709! Kos, S.W. of Pilion, 200 m, Gök & Reinhard! Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon. E. Medit. element, subasp. khurestanica Renz & Taub. in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 41:273, f. 1A, B (1983). Syn: O. carmeli sen» Renz in Rech,, fil., Fl. Iranica 126:77, t. 27 f. 1 (1978) non Fleischm. & Borana. (1923). Map 92, Fl. (4-)5. Quercus forest and scrub, macchîe, on calcareous soil, 400-550 m. Type: Iran, prov. Kimzestan: ad orientem pagi Dow Gonbadan versus Che-nar Shahijan, in silvis apertis {Querais brantii), 750 m, 31 iii 1972, J. Renz 10601 (holo. Hb. Renz!). S.E. Anatolia. C7 Urfa: N.of Birecik towards Halfeti, 450 m, Renz &. Taub. 80.303! C8 Siirt: 4 km W. of Bağgöze, 550 m, Taub. 82.152! 82.156! C9 Mardin: Cizre, 400 m, Renz & Taub. 127C6! Iran, E, to Zagros mts. Ir.-Tur. element. The long, many-flowered inflorescence and the green sepals of the rather small flowers axe characteristic for this subspecies.