Lamiaceae

Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare

Origanum vulgare subsp. vulgare

Origanum L. Origanum vulgare L. subsp. vulgare L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 10 Habitat: kuru tepe ve kayalık yamaç, kalkerli ve kalkersiz toprak, konifer veya karışık ormanlar, maki Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 250 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, GB., O. ve D. Asya, Doğuya Doğru Tayvan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C10

O. vulgare L., Sp. Pl. 590 (1753).   Perennial herb, to 100 cm, adpressed-pilose, hirsute, or ± glabrous and often pruinose. Branches to 12 pairs per stem, to 25 cm. Leaves petiolate or subsessile (petiole to 20 mm), ovate, elliptic or roundish, 6-40 x 5-30 mm, acute or obtuse, conspicuously glandular-punctate or not. Spicules 3-30 x 2-8 mm. Bracts obovate or elliptic, 2-10 x 1-7 mm, ± acute or acuminate. Calyx 24 mm. Corolla purple, pink or white, 3-10 mm. Fl. 5-10. Dry hills and rocky slopes, on calcareous and non-calcareous soils, often in partial shade of coniferous or mixed woods, macchie, s.l-2500 m. 1. Leaves and calyx usually conspicuously glandular-punctate; stems and leaves densely hirsute, slightly puberulent or glabrescent; bracts usually green; corolla usually white    2. Stems usually densely hirsute; leaves densely glandular-punctate, not glaucous; leaves, bracts and calyx ± hirsute; inflorescence often compact; branches and spicules not slender subsp. hirtum    2. Stems slightly puberulent or glabrescent; leaves glandular-punctate, ± glaucous; leaves, bracts and calyx glabrescent or slightly puberulent; inflorescence often lax; branches and spicules often slender subsp. gracile 1. Leaves and calyx not conspicuously glandular-punctate; stems adpressed-pilose; leaves pilose or glabrescent; bracts purple or green; corolla pink or white       3. Bracts partly purple, often glabrescent; corolla pink subsp. vulgare       3. Bracts green, rarçly tinged purple, often puberulent; corolla white, rarely pinkish-white subsp. viride subsp. vulgare. Syn: O. creticum L., Sp. Pl. 589 (1753); O. majus Garsault, Plantes et Animaux 256 (1767); O. latifolium Miller, Gard. Diet. ed. 8, no. 3 (1768)! O. orientate Miller, op. cit. no. 5 (1768)! O. anglicum Hill, Veg. Syst. 17:35 (1771); O. purpurascens Gilib., Fl. Lith. 1:74 (1771); O. watsoni Schmidt & Schlagintweit in J. Bot. (London) 6:234 (1868); O. barcense Simonkai in Term. Füz. 10:182 (1886); O. elegans Sennen in Bol. Soc. Iber. 32:75 (1933); O. vulgare L. var. tauricum Boriss. in Fl. URSS 21:465 (1954); O. puberulum (Beck) Klokov in Fl. URSR 9:290 (1960). Ic: Ie.tswaart, op. cit 120, t. 28(1980).   Described from Europe and Canada (Hb. Linn. 743/9, photo!).   N. Turkey. A1(E) Kirklareli: nr Dereköy, A. Baytop (ISTE 14138a)! Tekirdağ: Tekirdağ, A. Baytop (ISTE 13360)! A2(E) Istanbul: Tarabya, Gürgen(ISTE 10240)! A2(A) Istanbul: Çubuklu, 16 vii 1939, B. Post! A3 Bolu: below Abant G., 1200 m, D. 37246! A4 Zonguldak: Zonguldak to Çaycuma, 450 m, D. 37633! Kastamonu: N. side of Ilgaz Da., 1350 m, D. 38430! Çankiri: 60 km N. of Çankiri, 1400 m, Buttler 15567! A5 Sinop: Gerze to Boyabat, 800 m, D. 25013! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Yetimhoca (Cimil), 2100 m, D. 20990! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam Da. above Yalnizçam, 2100-2300 m, D. 32497!   Most of Europe, S.W., C. & E. Asia east to Taiwan. Euro-Sib, element.   Distribution of species: Mediterranean area, temperate S.W., C. & E. Asia east to Taiwan. An extremely variable species. The distinctions between the subspecies recognised here are not always clear. Sect. Prolaticorolla Ietswaart. Differs from Sect. Origanum mainly by flowers larger; corolla 2-lipped to c. 1/6, c. 3 x calyx; stamens ± included in corolla; filaments c. 1 /4 x corolla.