Corylaceae

Ostrya carpinifolia

Ostrya carpinifolia

Ostrya SCOP. Ostrya carpinifolia SCOP. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Habitat: yaprak döken ormanlar veya çalılıklar, Pinus brutia ve Pinus nigra orman açıklıkları, Minimum yükseklik: 50 Maksimum yükseklik: 1700 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, G. Fransa'dan Bulgaristan'a, B. Suriye, Transkafkasya Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B5 C3 C4 C5 C6

O. carpinifolia Scop., Fl. Cam. ed. 2, 2:244(1772). Syn: Carpinusostrya L., Sp. Pl. 998 (1753). Ic: Hegi, Fl. Mittel.-Eur. 3: t. 84 (1910); Polunin, Trees & Bushes of Europe 48, f. b-d (1976). Figure 18. Map 92.   Tree up to 15(-20) m. Young shoots brown, covered with long hairs. Old trunks with dark brown, fissured bark coming off in flakes. Leaves ovate to ovate-oblong, acuminate, 4.5-9 x 2.2-4.6 cm, very sharply biserrate (teeth shortly aristate) with 9-20 pairs of veins, secondary teeth 2-4(-8) between each pair of primary teeth, cuneate to subcordate at base, hairy when young, glabrescent except for hairs on veins. Petioles 0.5-0.8 cm, densely hairy. Fruiting catkins to 6 cm. Involucre oblong-ovoid, acuminate, pale reddish-yellow-haired at base, strongly veined, to 20 mm in fruit. Nut ovoid, 4-5 mm, pointed, yellowish-brown, smooth, glabrous, obscurely veined. Fl. 3(-4). Deciduous forests or scrub, in open Pinus brutia and P. nigra forest, very often on dry stony hillsides (limestone), 50-1700 m.   Described from Italy (Hb. Linn. 1131/4! BM-Hb. Cliff.!).   N. Turkey, S. Anatolia. A1(E) Kirklareli: Incebel, 1 v 1962, Bozakman. A3 Zonguldak: 4 km E. of Zonguldak, 10 m, D. 37587! A4 Kastamonu: Azdavay to Cide, nr Kizilcasu, Yalt. & Coode (ISTO 3033)! A5 Sinop: Ayan-cik to Cevizliköy, 50-250 m, Yilmaz (ISTO 9714)! A6 Tokat: Niksar, Akin-cilar, 750 m, Odabaşi (ISTO 2135)! A7 Trabzon: Maçka to Meryemana forest, 750 m, Yalt. obs. A8 Çoruh: Sarigöl to Barhal, Hevek Da., 1100 m, D. 47698! A9 Erzurum: Olur, Kaban, Çiçek & Bilgili (ISTO 8261)! B5 Adana: Bakir Da., Sencan De., 1000-1200 m, D. 19420(!). C3 Antalya: Han Boğaz forest nr Geyik Da., 1600m,D. 14642! C4 Içel: Olucak to Kükür (Ermenek to Anamur), 1300 m, D. 16344(!). C5 Adana: Kozan to Feke, 550 m, D. 26595! C6 Hatay: Antakya, Amanos Da., Kapili to Çat, 600-1000 m, Akbaş (ISTO 127)!   S. Europe from S. France to Bulgaria, W. Syria, Transcaucasia. Medit. element. Out of flower or fruit readily distinguished from Carpinus by its fissured bark, bud position and leaf serration.