Oleaceae

Phillyrea latifolia

Phillyrea L. Phillyrea latifolia L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: genellikle makilerdeki kuru yerlerde, Pinus brutia veya yaprak döken Quercus ormanı Minimum yükseklik: 10 Maksimum yükseklik: 1350 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Akdeniz Havzası Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

P. latifolia L., Sp. PI. 1:8 (1753). Syn: P. media L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2:847 (1759). Ic: Coste, Fl. Fr. 2:543 (1903); Trav. Inst. Sci. Chérif. Ser. Bot. 6: t. 13 & 15 (1956). Map 17, p. 153.   Shrub or small tree to 5 m. Buds and young shoots hairy. Leaves ovate-cordate to ovate-lanceolate, lamina l-3.2(-4)x 0.5-1 .7(-2.5) cm, ± dentate or serrate, rarely entire, with 7-11 pairs of distinct lateral veins, glabrous on both sides but margins hairy near petioles only; petiole puberulent-tomentose, 0.5-5 mm. Calyx yellowish, lobes triangular with ciliate margins. Corolla 2-2.5 mm. Drupeglobose, 3-8 mm. Fl. 5. Mostly in dry places in macchie, Pinus brutia or deciduous Quercus forest, mixed deciduous scrub forest, 10-1350 m.   Described from Europe (BM-Hb. Cliff.; Hb. Linn. 19/4, photo!).   Turkey-in-Europe, Outer Anatolia, Islands. A1(E) Tekirdağ: Malkara to Keşan, 200 m, D. 39275! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, in Dümbrek valley, Sint. 1883:90! A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Heybeli Ada, 30 m, D. 26228! A3 Sakarya: Geyve, 100 m, D. 36631! A4 Zonguldak: Zonguldak to Çaycuma, 450 m, Yalt. 2872! A5 Sinop: Boyabat to Taşköprü, 400 m, D. 25028! A6 Tokat: Tokat to Niksar, 1000 m, D. 24890! A7 Trabzon: Maçka to Meryemana, nr Kuruköprü, 400 m, Yalt. & Eliçin 4598! Bl Balikesir: lvrindi, Madra Da., 700-800 m, Bölükbaşi 3167! B2 Balikesir: Ismailler Köyü, 520-650 m, Selik 480! Cl Aydin: Söke, S. of Gümüşdağ, 710 m, Yazici & Yurdakulol 7282! C2 Muğla: Dalaman to Köçek, D. 13577! C3 lsparta: Eğridir, Ardiçli Tepe, 1000 m, Aydin & Çağirkan 5917! C4 lçel: Anamur, Kaldirançay, 300 m, D. 25931! C5 lçel: gorge of Tarsus river between Ulaş and Samlar, 150 m, D. 26420! C6 Adana: d. Bahçe, Harüniye to Fevzipaşa, 450 m, D. 26796! Is: Lesvos, Cand.; Ikaria, Rech. obs.; Samos, Fors.-Maj. 393; Fournoi, Rech. obs.; Rodhos, Rech. 8542.   Mediterranean area. Medit. element. This species was divided by Sebastian (1956) into two subspecies, subsp. latifolia, with broader leaves with round or cordate base, and subsp. orientalis Sébst. with narrower leaves with a cuneate base. It is not possible to divide the Turkish material on these characters because the leaves of P. latifolia are dimorphic. The juvenile leaves are ovate-cordate to ovate-lanceolate with a cordate base, whereas adult leaves are always lanceolate-elliptic with a cuneate base. According to Fl. Europaea 3:55 (1972), P. media L. (to which many Turkish records have been referred) is the adult leaf-stage of P. latifolia L. The W. & C. Mediterranean Phillyrea angustifolia L. differs from P. latifolia by its linear to lanceolate leaves with 4-6 pairs of obscure veins.