Asteraceae

Pilosella echioides subsp. procera

Pilosella HILL Pilosella echioides (LUMN.) C. H. ET F. W. SCHULTZ subsp. procera (FRIES) SELL ET WEST Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: otlak, step, kayalık alan, Quercus-Carpinus ormanı, çalılık Minimum yükseklik: 300 Maksimum yükseklik: 2500 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal Anadolu, G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Rusya, Kafkasya, Lübnan, K. ve B. İran, Afganistan, O. Asya Bulunduğu kareler :A3 A4 A5 A7 A8 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C2 C3 C6 C10

P. echioides (Lumn.) C.H.&F. W.Schultz in Flora 45:431 (1862). Stolons usually absent, rarely long, leafy and bearing capitula. Rosette leaves 30-170x5-17 mm, narrowly elliptic, subacute or obtuse, entire, long-attenuate at base, withering early, with numerous stellate hairs below and less numerous above, and ± numerous, rigid, bulbous-based simple eglandular hairs throughout. Flowering stems 25-110 cm, with ± numerous stellate hairs and rigid simple eglandular hairs, without glandular hairs, with (3-)5-20 leaves, lower like those of rosette, upper very narrowly linear. Inflorescence ± cymose-corymbose; capitula (5-)10-70. Phyllaries 6-10 x 1-1.5 mm, linear-lanceolate, obtuse to acute, tomentose with stellate and ± numerous simple eglandular hairs, with or without very few inconspicuous glandular hairs. Ligules yellow. 1. Stem with simple eglandular hairs adpressed subsp. echioides 1. Stem with simple eglandular hairs patent subsp. procera subsp. procera (Fries) Sell & West in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:432 (1975). Syn: Hieracium procerum Fries, Symb. Hier. 43 (1848); H. persicum Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1 {11):60 (1849)! H. caucasicum NP., op. cit. 490; H. echioides subsp. proceriforme NP., op. cit. 487; H. procerum subsp. kotschyanum NP., op. cit. 488; H. procerum subsp. macrochaetium NP., op. cit. 489; H. proceriforme (NP). Zahn in Engler, Pflanzenreich 82 (IV.280): 1369 (1923); H. procerum subsp. phrygicum Zahn, op. cit. 1371, nom. superfl. illegit. pro H. procerum subsp. kotschyanum; H. procerum subsp. phrygicum var. pseudobuhsei Zahn, loc. cit.; H. macrochaetium (NP.) Juxip in Fl. URSS 30:405 (1960); H. phrygicum Juxip, op. cit. 410. Fl. 6-8. Pastures, steppe, rocky places, Quercus-Carpinus woodland, scrub, 300-2500 m.   Syntypes: ad pedes montium in Oriente, Tournefort; ad montem Sarial in terris transcaucasicis, Mus. Petrop.   Mainly Inner & S. Anatolia. A3 Ankara: Beypazarı, Inözü De., Akman 1027. A4 Çankiri: Çakmakli De., c. 800 m, Bornm. 1929:13602! AS Amasya: Efkeri Da. nr Amasya, 900-1000 m, Bornm. 1467 (fide Zahn p. 1372). A7 Gümüşane: Mt. Aktasch, Sint. 1894:7615 p.p.! A8 Erzurum: Serçeme De., 46 km from Erzurum to Ispir, 1780-1800 m, Hub.-Mor. 16367! B3 Konya: Sultan Da. above Akşehir, 1100 m, Bornm. 5251 (fide Zahn p. 1371). B4 Ankara: Dikmen Da., Romieux {Hub.-Mor. 5974 p.p.)! B5 Kayseri: Bakir Da. above Kiske, 1400 m, D. 19271 p.p.! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, W. foot of Binboğa Da., 1540-1580 m, Hub.-Mor. 16387! B7 Erzincan: Jokardidagh, Sint. 1890:2811! B8 Muş: Bingöl Da., 1950 m, Kotschy 502 p.p. (fide Zahn p. 1371). B9 Ağri: between Ağri (Karaköse) and Horasan, 2000-2500 m, Rech. 32768! C2 Denizli: Ördek Kahve, 13 km S. of Denizli, 1000 m, Hub.-Mor. 5757! C3 Isparta: S. end of Eğridir G., 950 m, Hub.-Mor. 16370! C6 Adana: nr Hasanbeyli, 1220-1525 m, Haradj. 2245! C10 Hakkari: Mt. Harefta nr Baraspi between Başkale and Koçanis, 2200 m, Nabelek 3964.   S. Russia, Caucasia, Lebanon, N. & W. Iran, Afghanistan, C. Asia.