Asteraceae

Pilosella hoppeana subsp. pilisquama

Pilosella HILL Pilosella hoppeana (SCHULTES) C. H. ET F. W. SCHULTZ subsp. pilisquama (NP.) SELL ET WEST Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: Pinus sylvestrıs. ve Pinus brutia ormanı, otlak, step, taşlık alpin yamaç Minimum yükseklik: 400 Maksimum yükseklik: 3140 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Trakya, Anadolu (G. hariç) Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, İtalya, Sicilya, Balkanlar, Kırım, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

P. hoppeana (Schultes) C.H. &F.W.Schultz in Flora 45:421 (1862). Syn: Hieracium hoppeanum Schultes, Östreichs FI. ed. 2, 2:428 (1814).   Stolons few, short, thick. Leaves numerous, oblanceolate to oblong, with numerous simple eglandular hairs and dense stellate hairs below and rarely above. Flowering sterns up to 40 cm, scapose, each with a single capitulum. Phyllaries 6-14x1-3.5 mm, outer ovate to linear-lanceolate, inner lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, abruptly or gradually narrowed to obtuse or subacute apex, with dense stellate hairs and simple eglandular or glandular hairs, or both. Outer ligules usually with a dark red stripe on outer face. 1. Upper surface of leaves without stellate hairs    2. Involucre with numerous simple eglandular hairs, with or without few glandular hairs      3. Phyllaries obtuse, outer 2-3 mm wide, ovate or ovate-lanceolate subsp. pilisquama      3. At least inner phyllaries ± acute, outer 1-2 mm wide, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate subsp. lydia    2. Involucre with numerous glandular hairs, with or without few simple eglandular hairs        4. Glandular hairs on involucre up to 1 mm, dark, with stout bases subsp. testimonialis        4. Glandular hairs on involucre up to 0.5(-0.75) mm, yellowish at least in upper part, bases not stout subsp. troica 1. Upper surface of leaves with ± dense stellate hairs           5, Involucre with numerous glandular hairs, with or without few simple eglandular hairs subsp. cilicica           5. Involucre with numerous simple eglandular hairs, with or without few glandular hairs subsp. isaurica subsp. pilisquama (NP.) Sell & West in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 33:433 (1975). Syn: Hieracium hoppeanum subsp. macranthum Boiss. var. anatolicum NP., op. cit. 126; H. hoppeanum subsp. pilisquamum NP., op. cit. 124; H. hoppeanum subsp. pilisquamum var. galaticum Freyn ex Zahn in Engler, Pflanzenreich 82 (IV.280):1154 (1923)! H. pilisquamum (NP.) Juxip in Fl. URSS 30:682 (1960). Fl. 5-9. Pinus sylvestris and P. brutia forest, pasture, steppe, stony alpine slopes, 400-3140 m.   Type: [Turkey C5] in Tauri alpes Bulgar Da., 2760 m, Kotschy 141 p.p. Turkey-in-Europe, Anatolia except most of the S. A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad Ormani, Bauer, Fitz & Spitz. 3183! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., Rech. 15379! A3 Bolu: nr Çepni, S. W. of Bolu, Kühne 1034! A4 Ankara: Kizilcahamam, 900 m, Rubers 438! A5 Amasya: nr Amasya, 700 m, Bornm. 1890:563! A7 Gümüşane: Karagöl Da., Sint. 1894:7188! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Haros Da. to Baltaş Tepe, 2700 m, D. 20954 p.p.! A9 Kars: 14 km from Sarikamiş to Horasan, 2300 m, Hub.-Mor. 16016! Bl Balıkesir: Mt. Ida (Kaz Da.) nr Kareikos, Sint. 1883:509! B2 Manisa: 29 km from Akhisar to Gördes, 850 m, Hub.-Mor. 17340! B3 Afyon: S. of Sari-kavak nr Hüsrevpaşa, Romieux 552! B5 Kayseri: Erciyas Da. (fide Zahn p. 1154). B6 Sivas: 20 km W. of Divriği, 1500 m, Sorger 69-44-19! B7 Sivas: Kizildağ, c. 2150 m, Lamond 5042! B8 Erzurum: S. of Erzurum towards Çat, c. 3000 m, Rix et al. 1038! B9 Bitlis: Nemrut Da., 3050 m, Tong 179! C4 Konya: 59 km from Beyşehir to Konya, 1460 m, Hub.-Mor. 16009! C6 Hatay: Nur Da., 16 km S. W. of Yarpuz, 1850-2000 m, Buttler & Erben 17845!   C. Europe, Italy, Sicily, Balkans, Crimea, Caucasus. This subspecies normally has pale simple eglandular hairs on the involucre, which sometimes have dark bases. A specimen in E (A7 Trabzon: Zigana Da., 2300-2400 m, T.Baytop (ISTE 14285)!) has dark hairs with swollen black bases on the involucre and strongly approaches subsp. hoppeana, which does not otherwise appear to occur in Turkey.