Poaceae

Piptatherum coerulescens

Piptatherum P. BEAUV. Piptatherum coerulescens (DESF.) P. BEAUV. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: dik tepeler, kireçtaşlı yamaçlar, serpantin kayalar (nehir ve yamaçlarda) meşe ve kızılçam Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1420 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Güney Avrupa, Kıbrıs, Batı Suriye Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A5 B1 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

P. coerulescens (Desf.) P.Beauv., Ess. Agrost. 18 & 173(1812). Syn: Milium coerulescens Desf., Fl. Atl. 1:66, t. 12 (1798); Agrostis coerulescens (Desf.) Poiret, Encycl. Suppl. 1:258 (1810); Urachne coerulescens (Desf.) Trin., Fund. Agrost. 110 (1820); Oryzopsis coerulescens (Desf.) Hackelin Denkschr. Akad.Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl. 50(2):85 (1885); O. coerulescens (Desf.) Hackel var. straminea (Hausskn.) Hal., Consp. Fl. Graec. 3:354(1904). Ic: Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 14:101, t. 11 (1951). Map 107. Loosely or rarely densely tufted perennial. Stems (10-)5 0-80 cm, 3-4-noded, scabridulous on lower internodes. Leaf sheaths scabridulous; ligules 4-8 mm, obtuse to acute. Leaf blades flat or involute, to 4 mm broad, lower surface scabrid or shortly pilose. Panicle lax, 8-15 cm, branches erect-ascending to spreading, solitary or paired, scabridulous. Spikeletslanceolate. Glumes 6-8.2 mm, pale green suffused purple, with yellowish or hyaline margins and tips, glabrous,'acuminate; lower 7-veined, 0.5-1 mm longer than 5-veined upper. Lemma elliptic, 4-5 x 1.2-1.3 mm, obtuse, glabrous except at base. Awn terminal, 1.7-2.2 mm, exserted 0.5 mm, straight, caducous. Lodicules c. 1 mm, lower ovate, upper narrowly elliptic. Anthers 2-2.5 mm, bearded. Caryopsis ellipsoid, 2.5-3 x 1.2-1.3 mm. Fl. 4-6. Steep ridges, rocky limestone slopes, conglomerate (serpentine) rocks in river and on cliffs, open Quercus andPinus brutia forest, waste places with rubble, nr s.l-1420 m.   Type: [Morocco] in fissuris rupium Atlantis, Desfontaines (holo. P—Desf.).   W. & S. Anatolia, Islands. A1(A) Balıkesir: Marmara island, A. Baytop (ISTE 13803)! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo Is. (Büyük Ada), 23 v 1909, Am.! Bursa: Mudanya, Bornm. 1899:5638! Kocaeli: 18 km from Hereke to Izmit, 25-50 m,Ehrend. & Sorger 62-1/15-13! A5 Yozgat: Çekerek, Koyunculi to Fahidagi, c. 1250 m, Doğan 205! Bl Çanakkale: Assos, 9vi 1883, Sint. 1883: 34! Manisa: Manisa, Bocquet 2078! Izmir: Çeşme, 10-50 m, D. 41812! C1 Aydin: 10 km to Didim, A. Baytop (ISTE 19194)! Muğla: N.E. of Knidus, 50-300 m, Sorger & Kit-Tan 84-4-7! C2 Denizli: Honaz Da., 750 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 24976)! Muğla: 12 km W. of Marmaris, 100-130 m, Sorger & Buchner 82-16-25! Antalya: Gölbaschi (Yavi), 29 v 1882, Luschan! C3 Antalya: c. 5 km N.W. of Antalya, 50 m, It. Leyd. 1959:296! C4 Antalya: Demirtaş to Biçkici, A. Baytop (ISTE 9719)! Konya: Ermenek, 1100 m, Vural 537! Içel: W. of Anamur, vi 1872, Péronin! C5 Içel: Tarsus to Ulaş, 200 m, D. 26410! Adana: Karsanti, Soğukoluk, N.W. of Farasayolu, 1420m, Yurdakulol 10242! C6 Hatay: Antakya, nr St. Peter's church, 150-300 m, D. 27240! Dörtyol, Rabat, nr s.l., Coode & Jones 473! Is: Lesvos, 1 km W. of Ayiassos, S. of Kasteli, Edmondson & McClintock 2239! Samos, 300 m, Rech. 3688! Four-noi, Alazonisi, Rech. 4552! Kos, nr Asklepieion, Rech. 7940! Rodhos, mt. Pozula, nr Koskino, 150 m, Rech. 8375!   S. Europe, Cyprus, W. Syria.