Orchidaceae

Platanthera bifolia

Platanthera L. C. M. RICHARD Platanthera bifolia (L.) L. C. M. RICHARD Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: orman açıklıkları, orman kenarları, çayırlıklar, kalkerli ve asitli topraklar Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Akdeniz Ülkeleri, Kafkasya, K. İran, Himalaya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 C2 C5 C6

P. bifolia (L.) L.C.M. Richard, Orchid. Eur. Annot. 35(1817). Syn: Orchis bifolia L., Sp. PL 939 (1753). Ic: Reichb. fil., Ic. Fl. Germ. 13/14: t. 76 f. II (1851); Schulze, Orchid. Deutschl. t. 49 (1894);Danesch, Orch. Eur., Mitteleur. ed. 3: 142(1972). Map 80.   Plants slender, 20-60 cm. Tubers ovoid, ± abruptly contracted into a sometimes root-like 'tail*. Stem angled above, with 2(-3) basal, subopposite oblong-lanceolate or ovate leaves, attenuate into a petiole. Spike many-flowered, sometimes dense. Bracts lanceolate, c. as long as ovary. Flowers white, sweet-scented. Lateral sepals lanceolate, 8-10 mm, dorsal slightly shorter, ovate-triangular. Petals linear-lanceolate. Labellum directed downwards, 10-15 ram, white, rarely pale greenish-yellow. Spur filiform, longer than ovary, to 30(-40) mm. Column c, 3 mm tail; viscid discs small, ovate. Ft 5-7. Open forest, forest margins, meadows, on calcareous and add soil ş.1.-2000 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 1054/15, photo!)   Outer Anatolia, N.W. Turkey. A1(E) Kirklareli: Istrafica Da., Demirköy to Igneada, Kayacik 49! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Yalt. (ISTO 15101)! A2(A) Bursa: 15 km E.of Söğütalan, Sorger 77-7-6! A3/4 Zonguldak: Mengen to Devrek, Walter! A4 Ankara: Kizilcahamam to Gerede, 1600-1700 m, Renz 10865! A5 Çorum: Köse Da., N. of Çorum, 1500 m, Coode & Jones 1896! A6 Ordu: below Çambaşi, 1900 m, Tobey 1266! A7 Trabzon: Trabaon to Maçka, Nieschalk 3540! A8 Çoruh: above Artvin, 2000 m, D. 29705! B2 Kütahya: Demirci to Simav, 1350 m, Hub.-Mor. 14009! C2 Muğla: above Muğla to Tavas, 1400 m, Renz 2609! C5 Adana: Karsanti, 1600 m, Yurdakulol 26! C6 Hatay: Musa Da., above Batiayaz, 1080 m, Hub.-Mor. 11900!   Europe, Mediterranean area, Caucasia, N. Iran. Himalaya. Euro-Sib, element.