Orchidaceae

Platanthera chlorantha

Platanthera L. C. M. RICHARD Platanthera chlorantha (CUSTER) REICHB. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: iğne yapraklı ve yaprak döken ormanlar, ıslak orman kenarları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2200 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Akdeniz Ülkeleri, Kafkasya, K. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 B8 C2 C3 C6 C8 C9

P. chlorantha (Custer) Reichb. in Moessler, Handb. Gewächsk. ed. 2:1565 (1828). Syn: Orchis chlorantha Custer in Steinmüller, Neue Alp. 2:401 (1827), Ic: Barla, Ic. Orchid, t. 15 (1868); Schulze, Orchid. Deutschl. t. 50 (1894);Danesch, Orch. Eur., Mitteleur. ed. 3:141, 142(1972): Map 79.   Plants normally more robust than P, bifolia. Stem ridged above;2(-4) basal leaves subopposite. Spike lax, many-flowered. Flowers greenish-white, less scented. Lateral sepals obliquely ovate-lanceolate, to 13 mm; dorsal sepal triangular-cordate, c. 8 x 8 mm, forming a shield over the column. Petals linear-lanceolate. Labellum slightly curved inwards, darker greenish 11-15(-18) mm. Spur filiform, slightly inflated towards apex, to 40 mm. Column short, broad, viscid discs large, circular. Ft 6-7. Deciduous and coniferous forest, grassland, mainly on forest margins, s.l-2200 m.   Type: [Switzerland] nicht selten in Tannen gehöIzen des Unter-Rheinthales der an dasselbe strassenden ("stossenden") Gemeinden Appenzells auch um St. Gailen, Steinmüller,   Widespread, but less frequent in S. Anatolia; Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Bel-grad forest, Samuelsson 2382! A2(A) Bursa: 7.9 km S. of Uludağ towards Soğukpinar, 1080 m, Taub. 74.32! A3 Sakarya: 11.6 km E. of Geyve towards Mudurnu, 600 m, Taub. 76.90! A4 Bolu: Mengen, 600 m, Taub. 74.51! A5 Sinop: Zindan Da., S. of Ayancık, 800 m, Renz 9092! A6 Amasya: Erbaa above Kozlu, 800 m, Tobey 2228! A7 Giresun: S.of Kulakkaya,950m, Renz 9101! A8 Erzurum: Kop Da., Aşkale to Bayburt, 2200 m, Hub.-Mor. 11310! A9 Çoruh: Yalnizçam pass, 1400 m, Sunderm. &. Taub. 76.571! Bl Balikesir: Edremit to Kaz Da., Regei(EGE 8862)! B2Izmir: 16 kmN.of Birgi (Bozdağ), 1150 m, Taub. 76.161! B3 Eskişehir: 12 km N. of Mihalıççık, 1220 m, Taub. 76.133! B5 Yozgat: 20 km W. of Akdağmadeni, 1250 m, Taub. 76.487! B6 Malatya: Sürgü, N. side of Reşadiye pass, Nieschalk 3535! B7 Malatya: 12 km E. of Malatya towards Elaziğ, 850 m, Sunderm. et al. obs. B8 Erzurum: E. of Kop Da., 2200 m, Sunderm. & Taub. 76.528! C2 Muğla: 18.5 km N.E. of Muğla towards Kale, 1150 m, Taub. 76.202! C3 İsparta: Keçiborlu to Dinar, 1000 m, Demiriz et al. (ISTF 20132)! C6 Hatay: Yayladaği, 500 m, Taub. 78.223! C8 Mardin: 23 km N.W.of Mardin towards Diyarbakır, Renz& Taub. 80.119! C9 Siirt: 30 km N.E. of Siirt towards Pervari, 1000 m, Renz & Taub. 12750! Is: Lesvos, Ajiasu, Stamatiadou s.n.  Europe, Mediterranean area, Caucasia, N. Iran. Very luxuriant plants from lush marshy meadows in C9 Siirt (30 km from Siirt to Pervari, 1000 m, Renz & E. Sezik 12944!) frequently have 3(A) basal leaves.