Poaceae

Poa trivialis

Poa L. Poa trivialis L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: koruluklar, meralar, nemli yerler, kıyıya yakın çayırlıklar, alpinik çayırlık stepler, Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2210 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Kuzey Afrika, Kuzey ve Güney Amerika İle Avustralyaya Taşınmıştır Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9 C10

P. trivialis L., Sp. Pl. 67 (1753). Syn: P. attica Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(13):57 (1854);P. sylvicola Guss., Enum. PL Inarim. 371, t. 18 (1854); P. trivialis L. var. umbrosa Bal. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 21:16 (1874);P. peronini Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:604 (1884)! P. trivialis L. f. pallescens Stebler & Volkart in Aschers. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1):426 (1900); P. trivialis L. subsp. sylvicola (Guss.) Lindb. fil. in Finska Vet.-Soc. Förhandl. 38(13):9 (1906). Ic: Fl. Iraq 9: t. 39 (1968);Hubbard, Grasses ed. 2:186(1968). Perennial, laxly caespitose, shortly stoloniferous with numerous extravaginal shoots arising from base of stem. Stems 25-90 cm, terete. Lower leaf sheaths ± purplish, scabrid. Ligule 3-8 mm, acute. Leaf blades 2-3.5(-6) mm broad,flat. Panicle ovoid to broadly pyramidal, (4-)7-13 cm, branches very scabrid, lowest in whorls of 3-5, ± erect after flowering. Spikelets 2.5-3.5 mm, in dense groups of 6-18 along panicle branches. Glumes subequal, lower broader than upper. Lemma hairy on keel, lanate at base. Palea keels scabrid. Anthers 1.5-2 mm. Fl. 5-8. Woods, meadows, damp places, coastal grassland, alpine grassy steppe, gardens, s.I.-2210 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 87/10! 11!).   Almost throughout Turkey, Islands; not recorded from S. Mesopotamia. A1(E) Tekirdağ: nr Çorlu, Ertem (ISTE 15175)! A1(A) Balikesir: Marmara Adasi, A. Baytop (ISTE 13807)! A2(E) Istanbul: Belgrad forest, Bauer et al. 3114! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da. above Bursa, 300 m, Bornm. 1899:5681! A3 Bolu:nr Bolu, A. Baytop (ISTE 20433)! A4 Ankara:HacikadinDe.,D. 18843! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Kayseri De., Sint. 1892:4436! A6 Amasya: Tessakan vadisi, Çetik 416! A7 Trabzon: 1 km N. of Hamsiköy, 1200m, Uotila 19794! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Çamlik, 1800 m, Doğan 391! A9 Kars: Kars to Ardahan, 1790 m, M. Zohary & Plitm. 2463-19! B2 Manisa: Simav to Demirci, S. of Akçakertik pass, 1300 m, Coode & Jones 2753b(!). B3 Eskişehir: Konuklar, S. of Eskişehir, Birand & M. Zohary 2521! B4 Ankara: Elma Da. S.E. of Ankara, 1550 m, Bothmer & Buttler 1539a! B5 Nevşehir: Ürgüp to Kayseri, A. Baytop (ISTE 20412)! B6 Sivas: Gökpinar, 10 km S. of Gürün, 1600 m, Sorger 77-101-16! B7 Erzincan: Egin (Kemaliye), Altiköy, Sint. 1890:2366! B8 Muş; Muş to Tatvan, 1300 m, M. Zohary &Plitm. 2160-37! B9Ağri: Balık G., 2210 m, A. Baytop (ISTE 42744)! C1 Aydin: Mesogis (Aydin Da.) above Tire, Bornm. 1906:10183. C2 Denizli: below Cankurtaran, A. Baytop (ISTE 25579)! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 30 m, Tengwall 598! C4 Konya: Ermenek, 1100 m, Péronin 53 (type of P. peronini Boiss.)! C5 Içel: Kuyuluk to Cemilli, 300 m, Uslu 543! C6 Hatay: Dörtyol, Findik Y., 950 m, Akman 94! C9 Hakkari: 2 km N.W. of Hakkari, 2000 m, Sorger 81-27-14! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova to Şemdinli, 1830 m, Trelawny 1066! Is: Lesvos, Megali Limni, Rech. 5716! Khios, Pauli; Ikaria, W. of Ag. Nicolaos, 470-600 m, Runem. & Snog. 11282! Samos, W. of Leka, 200-400 m, Runem. et al. 18872! Rodhos, Hedenborg.   Europe, N. Africa, Asia;introduced into N. & S. America and Australasia.