Prangos ferulacea

Apiaceae

Prangos ferulacea

Prangos LINDL.
Prangos ferulacea (L.) LINDL.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kayalıklar rasında
Minimum yükseklik: 600
Maksimum yükseklik: 2500
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve komşu K. ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Balkanlar, İtalya, Sicilya, Cyrenacıa, B. Suriye, Kafkasya, İran
Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A7 A8 A9 B8 B9 B10 C4 C6 C10

P. ferulacea (L.) Lindl. in Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts 19:7 (1825). Syn: Laserpitium ferulaceum L., Sp. Pl. ed. 2:358 (1762)! Cachrys goniocarpa Boiss., Diagn. ser. l(10):53 (1849)!   C. prangoides Boiss. in Ann. Sci. Nat. ser. 3, 2:76 (1844)! Prangos carinata Gris. ex Degcn in Term.-Tud. Közl. 28:44 (1896). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 2411 (1901); Bot. Mag. 163: t. 9634 (1942).
  Robust perennial, 50-150 cm, glabrous to papillose. Basal and lower cauline leaves 60-80 cm long, up to 6-pinnate; lobes linear-filiform, 5-35 x(0.3-)0.5-l.5 mm. Bracts and bracteoles often persistent, linear to filiform. Fruiting umbels 7-15(-20)-rayed. Sepals usually obsolete. Petals yellow, glabrous. Fruit with a variable amount of corky mesocarp, ellipsoid to globose, 12-25x10-15 mm, wings absent or up to 3 mm wide, when present straight to slightly undulate, sometimes with erose margins; stylopodium comparatively small, somewhat embedded in the pericarp. Ft. 5-7. Among rocks, 600-2500 m.
  Described from the Orient (Hb. Linn. 351/14, photo!).
  Inner and adjacent N. & S. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: Giaurdagh (Gavur Da.), Sint. 1892:4183! A7 Giresun: Şebinkarahisar, 1400 m, D. 20455! A8 Gümü-şane: Mt. Almusk, nr. Bayburt, Bourgeau 99! A9 Kars: 8 km from Kars to Susuz, 1800 m, D. 30611! B8 Erzurum: 27 km from Tercan to Aşkale, 1680 m, Hub.-Mor. 10917! B9 Ağri:;2 km S.W. of Hamur, 1700 m, D. 44172! B10 Kars/) Ağri: Ağri Da. (Grossheim 7: map 61). C4 Konya: Bozkir to Haydar Da.,2800 m, Çetik 281! C6 Maraş:Ahir Da., 1000 m, Balls 971! B9 Van: Warak Da. (Erek Da.), Werin-Warak monastery, c. 2200 m, Nábělek 413! C10 Hakkari: 8 km from Şemdinli to Yüksekova, 1900 m, D. 44990!
Balkans, Italy, Sicily, Cyrenaica, W. Syria, Caucasia, Iran. Biosystematic studies on Palestine populations of this species show that Cachrys goniocarpa completely intergrades with P. ferulacea, even within single populations. Two specimens from C6 Adiyaman (Soff Da., 28 vi 1865, Hausskn.!) and C7 Diyarbakir (Diyarbakır, Habaseki, Sint. 864!) differ in that the small stylopodium is hidden between the mericarps, thus approaching that of Cryptodiscus. These two specimens resemble material from 'inter Tchinar et Maregun Elymaitidis, Haussknecht' cited by Boissier as Cachrys prangoides (the type of C. prangoides, however, resembles and is clearly synonymous with P. ferulacea). The identity of these three specimens remains in doubt. Three records of Cachrys prangoides from C9 Hakkari (Hasitha, c. 1500 m, Nâbělek 364a; Mt. Siarez, 1800-1900 m, Nâbelek 364; Mt. Kela Mame, 2000-2200 m, Nâbělek 370) may refer to P. ferulacea.