Fagaceae

Quercus cerris var. cerris

Quercus L. Quercus cerris L. var. cerris L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9 Habitat: karışık ve yaprak döken ormanlarda diğer Quercus türleri, Carpinus, Fagus, Castanae, Pinus Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 1900 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B. Türkiye, K., G., O. ve D. (B.) Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa, Suriye, Lübnan Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B5 B6 B7 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

Q. cerris L., Sp. Pl. 997 (1753).   Deciduous tree to c. 25 m, usually round-topped; bark on old trees deeply fissured, greyish-white; young shoots densely tomentose to glabrescent, light brownish to reddish-brown; buds c. 4 mm, tomentose or glabrescent, sur-rounded by persistent c. 1 cm stipules, rarely deciduous. Leaves distributed over shoots, ± oblong-elliptic in outline, very variable, 5.5-14(-20) x 2.5-9 cm, from simple with entire small shallow lobes to deeply pinnatilobed with or without secondary lobes; lobes 4-9, mucronulate, veins conspicuous, inter-calary veins often present; indumentum beneath usually densely stellate-pubescent, pale green to greenish-white, above with many stellate hairs regu-larly dispersed over surface, rarely subglabrous, dark green; petiole 3-20.mm. Peduncle stout, to 8 mm. Fruit maturing in second year. Cupule hemispherical or cyathiform, inside diam. c. 20 mm, yellowish-brown; scales linear subulate, irregularly spreading to reflexed, to 12 mm, pubescent. Acorn enclosed to 1/2 exserted, ± flat-topped, apically pubescent. Fr. 8-9. In mixed and deciduous forest with other Quercus spp. (e.g. Q. frainetto, Q. pubescens, Q. infectoria, Q. petraea), Carpinus, Fagus, Castanea, Pinus nigra, P. brutia, P. pinea, or forming pure stands, nr s.l.-1500(-1900j m. 1. Leaves pinnatilobed with or without secondary lobes var. cerris 1. Leaves simple with shallow lobes var. austriaca var. cerris. Syn: Q. tournefortii Willd., Sp. PL 4:453 (1805); Q. pseudocerris Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(12):118 (1853); Q. tukhtensis Czecz. in Acta Soc. Bot. Polon. 9:44 (1932). Ic: Camus, Les Chênes, Atlas 1: t. 66 (1934). Figure 20. Map 86.   Described (erroneously) from Spain (Hb. Linn. 1128/33, photo!).   Throughout Turkey except N.E. & E. A1(E) Kirklareli: Demirköy to Şarapnel, 350 m, Odabaşı (ISTO 15256)! A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, vii 1856, Kirk! A2(E) Istanbul: Kemerburgaz, Odayeri, 100 m, Demiriz (ISTF 17237)! A2(A) Istanbul: Üsküdar to Alemdağ, Akbaş (ISTO 364)! A3 Bolu: Düzce to Hendek, 200 m, D. 32902! A4 Kastamonu: Kastamonu to Seydiler, 1100 m, D. 38493! A5 Sinop: above Ayancık, 100 m, D. 38149! A6 Samsun: nr Samsun, Tobey 26/9! B1 Izmir: Yamanlar Da., Karagöl, Alava 5093! B2 Manisa: 16 km S. of Demirci to Salihli, 600 m, Coode & Jones 2770! B3 Konya: d. Akşehir, Hidirlik Da. nr Kapikale, 1300 m, Dökmeçi (ISTE 35415)! B5 Niğde: Hasan Da., below Taşpinar Y., 1900 m, D. 19015! B6 Malatya: Darende to Akçadağ, c. 1300 m, D. 21906! B7 Elaziğ: Malatya to Elaziğ, nr Elaziğ, 1450 m, Yalt. (ISTO 14986)! C1 Muğla: Milas, Yerkesik köyü, 1100 m, Yaka (ISTO 17613)! C2 Denizli: Acıpayam, nr Petrak, c. 700 m, D. 13286b! C3 Isparta: Sütçüler, Söğüt Da., 500 m, Bozkuş (ISTO 17750)! C4 Içel: d. Mut, Mağras Da., 1300 m, Coode & Jones 826! C5 Adana: d. Karsanti, Sinekli De., 1040 m, Yurdakulol (ISTO 17660)! C6 Hatay: Amanus mts. nr Dörtyol, 150 m, Darrah 550! Is: Lesvos, mt. Olympos nr Ayiassos, 600 m, Rech. 5630!   Scattered throughout the southern parts of the species' range in Europe and in Syria and Lebanon. Medit. element. By far the commoner variety in Turkey, with a wide range in leaf shape, even on the same tree. Some speci-mens from S. Anatolia (e.g. C5 Adana: Karsanti, 900 m, Yurdakulol ISTO 17666! C6 Hatay: Antakya, Seldiren forest, 1050 m, Göçmen-Adir ISTO 6697!) closely approach the following variety. The typification of Q. cerris requires further investigation. The original description, protologue (Bauhin) and locality "Hab. in Hispania" (where the species is absent) do not fully agree with Q. cerris. However, the specimen in Hb. Linn. (1128/33) is typical of the plant usually accepted as Q. cerris var. cerris.