Fagaceae

Quercus ilex

Quercus L. Quercus ilex L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ağaç veya uzun çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: makide Laurus, Phillyrea, Carpinus ile yamaçlarda Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 450 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B. ve K. Anadolu (36 Derecenin Doğusu) Genel dağılımı: B. Akdeniz Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A5 A6 B1 C1

Q. ilex L., Sp. Pl. 995 (1753). Meyer, F.H. in Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 82: 505-519(1969). Ic: Kotschy, Die Eichen t. 38 (1862);Polunin, Trees & Bushes of Europe 52, f. a (1976). Figure 20. Map 89.   Evergreen tree to 12-15 m or tall shrub; young shoots densely stellate-tomentose, yellowish-brown; buds c. 2 mm, tomentose; stipules prominent, deciduous. Leaves distributed over branches, narrowly oblong-elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, acute at apex, base cuneate to rounded, coriaceous, c. 3-7.5 x 1.5-4 cm, usually entire, occasionally sharply serrate; veins c. 10, inconspicuous; glabrous or almost so above, yellowish or pale brown beneath, densely and tightly adpressed stellate-tomentose; petiole 3-10 mm. Peduncle stout, to 9 mm. Fruit maturing in one year. Cupule campanulate-hemispherical, c. 15 mm diam., c. 18 mm long, greyish-brown, scales narrowly lanceolate, loosely adpressed, pubescent; acorn 1/2-2/3 exserted, narrowly conical towards apex. Fr. 8. Slopes with Laurus, Phillyrea, Carpinus etc., in macchie, s. l.-450 m.   Described from S. Europe (Hb. Linn. 1128/4!).   Scattered in W. & N. Anatolia (east to c. 36° E), Islands. A2(A) Istanbul: Anadolu Hisarı, nr dam, 20 i 1917, Post! A3 Bolu: 20 km E. of Akçakoca, 40 m, Yalt. (ISTO 17619)! Zonguldak: Büyük Kapuz nr Mağraburnu, 20 m, Demiriz (ISTF 12472)! A5 Sinop: Sinop, 50 m, D. 38099! A6 Samsun: nr Samsun, Tobey 28/9! B1 Çanakkale: N. of Ezine (Browicz, op. cit. map 58). C1 Izmir: Samsun Da., Güzelçamli, s.L-400 m, D. 41678! Is: Imroz (Gök-çeada), Dereköy to Tepeköy, 100 m, Leblebici & Seçmen 1207! Ikaria, 3 km N. of Praya point, 450 m, Runem. & Snog. 11463! Samos, valley W. of Leka, c. 300 m, Runem. & Snog. 18932! Simi, mt. Vigla, 400 m, Rech. 8470!   W. Mediterranean area. Medit. element. Leaves on juvenile shoots are broader than those on adult shoots and are often sharply toothed and ± gla-brous. Also recorded for A2(E) Istanbul (Yeniköy, 30 ix 1894, Azn.!) but here almost certainly cultivated.