Ranunculaceae

Ranunculus brachylobus subsp. brachylobus

Ranunculus L. Ranunculus brachylobus BOISS. ET HOH. subsp. brachylobus (L.) SWARTZ Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: karasal otsu (rizomlu) Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: alpin çayır Minimum yükseklik: 1800 Maksimum yükseklik: 3300 Endemik: - Element: Hirkan-Karadeniz (Dağ) Türkiye dağılımı: KD. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kafkasya, K. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A7 A8 A9 B7 B9 C5 C9

R. brachylobus Boiss. & Hoh. in Boiss., Diagn. ser. 1(8): 6 (1849). Glabrescent perennial, 3-30(-40) cm. Rhizome oblique.   Stems subscapose, 1-2-flowered, glabrous or adpressed pilose above. Radical leaves with blade glabrous, thickish, trilobed, tripartite or even trisect, segments broadly cuneate, crenately lobed or incised. Sepals adpressed, often reddish. Petals 6-12 mm. Torus pilose. Achenes obovate-orbicular, inflated or somewhat compressed, 2-2.5 mm; beak uncinate, 0.75-1.0 mm. 1. Leaves divided to 1/2 or 3/4 into obtuse, crenate-dentate segments; achene apparently inflated, with an obtuse abaxial margin subsp. brachylobus 1. Leaves more deeply tripartite or even trisect, the segments more deeply incised into coarse subobtuse teeth; achene apparently ± compressed, with a sub carinate abaxial margin subsp. incisilobatus subsp. brachylobus. Figures 4. 5, pp. 157. !73. Syn: R. gymnadenus Som. & Lev. in Acta Horti Petrop. 22: 181 (l894)!R. suaneticus Rupr., Fl. Cauc. 1:21 (1869)! 7?. buschii Ovcz. in Fl. URSS 7: 443 (1937)! Ic.: Fl. URSS 7: t. 28, f. 1, 2 (1937). Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23(2): t. 8 (1960). Fl. 6-8. Alpine pastures, 1800-3300 m. Type: [Iran] in humidis montis Totschal pr. Tehran, 1800 m, Kotschy 168 (K!). Lazistan. A7 Giresun: Balabandağlari above Tamdere, 2700 m, D. 20533! Gümüsane: Kaldirim Da., Sint. 6055! Trabzon: Zigana Da., 2000 m, Balls 1690! A8 Rize: nr. Cimil, 3000 m, 1866, Bail Erzurum: Kop Da. (Aşkale-Bayburt), 2200-2500 m, 27 vi 1951 Hub.-Mor. Trabzon/Gümüşane: Haldizan Da., NE of Bayburt, 2850 m, Balls 1873! Çoruh: Şavval Tepe above Murgul, 1800 m, D. 32351! A9 Kars: Yalnizçam, 1900 m, D. 29660A!   Caucasia, N. Iran. Hyrcano-Euxine (mt.) element. Very variable, and possibly hybridising with R. oreophilus which grows in the same area.