Ranunculus constantinopolitanus

Ranunculaceae

Ranunculus L.
Ranunculus constantinopolitanus (DC.) D'URV.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: karasal otsu
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Habitat: nemli yer, bataklık çayırlık
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 2000
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, B., G., O. ve BD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Romanya, Balkanlar, Kırım, Kafkasya, K. Irak, İran, Kıbrıs, B. Suriye
Bulunduğu kareler:C3 C4 C5 C6

R. constantinopolitanus (DC.) d'Urv. in Mèm. Soc. Linn. Par. 1: 317 (1822). Syn: R. lanuginosus L. var. constantinopolitanus DC., Syst. 1:281 (1817); R. const. var. palaestinus (Boiss.) Boiss., Fl. Or. 1: 49 (1867)! R. anemonefolius DC. var. balansae Boiss., Fl. Or. Suppl. 13 (1888)! R. tauricus Freyn in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1:248 (1901)! R. fibrillosus C. Koch. var. parviflorus Davis in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23: 116 (1960)! R. fibrillosus auct. non C. Koch. Iα: Fl. R.P.R. 2: t. 98, f. 2 (1953). Figures 3, 5, pp. 155, 173.
Coarse perennial, 20-75 cm. Stems usually densely hirsute like the petioles, branched above and bearing tripartite leaves; 2-many-flowered. Radical leaves cordate at base, tripartite, 3-10 cm across, segments varying from broadly cuneate and overlapping to narrowly cuneate, with very short, crenate-dentate or incised-dentate lobes, adpressed-pilose. Peduncles terete. Sepals reflexed (always?). Petals 8-15 cm. Torus glabrous. Achenes semicircular, strongly compressed, 3-4 mm, keeled; beak circinate, 1-1.5 mm. Fl. 4-6. Moist places, especially in marshy meadows, s. 1.-2000 m.
  Type: An Aubriet drawing (unpublished) based on a Tournefort specimen from Istanbul, in Bibl. Jussieu, Paris.
  Widespread & common, except in Mesopotamia, Armenia and Kurdistan. A2(E) Istanbul: Therapia (Tarabya), 10 v 1888, Azn.! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., Aras, v 1944, M. Heilbronn! A3 Bolu: d. Seben, Kartalkaya (Ala Da.), 1750 m, Alpay 324! A4 Kastamonu: llgaz Da., 2000 m, D. 38310 (var. balansae)! Ankara: Ravli to Kalecik, D. 21407! A5 Sinop: NW of Sinop, 10 m, Tobey 83! A6 Tokat: Tokat, 600-700 m, Bornm. 1893: 3226! A7 Trabzon: Trapezunt (Trabzon), Sint. 1889: 46! A8 Rize: Cimil, subalpine, Bal. (type of R. anemonefolius var. balansae)! Bl lzmir: Yamanlar Da., 600-700 m, Schwarz 227. B2 Izmir: Boz Dağ Köy, 1600m, 24 v 1935, Wall. B3 Eskişehir: d. Sivrihisar, Karaburhan valley, Romieux. B4 Ankara: Bala, Küre Da., 1520 m, E. S. Brown 1285! B6 Maraş: Çardak, nr. Findik, 1300 m, D. 27619! B7 Elaziğ: d. Maden, nr. Dere Duzu, Romieux! B8 Erzincan: Tercan to Aşkale, 1650 m, D. 29356! C3 Konya: 50 km N of Akseki, 1400 m, /t. Leyd. 1959: 883! C4 Konya: Konya Harasi, 7 km E of Konya, 850 m, Hub.-Mor. 14284! C5 lçel: Mersin, Siehe 138! C6 Maraş: Koyunoluk Da. to DelihubekDa. (Maraş-Göksun), D. 27524!
  Romania, Balkans, Crimea, Caucasia, N. Iraq, Iran, Cyprus, W. Syria. An exceptionally variable species in stature, leaf shape and flower size, requiring biosystematic study. A high altitude form of dwarf stature and with narrowly cuneate leaf segments (described as R. anemonefolius var. balansae Boiss.) inter-grades with the taller var. palaestinus Boiss., and the latter with the 'type' form of the species with broader overlapping leaf segments. A small leaved form from N. Anatolia (Trabzon, 27 iv 1862, Bourgeau! Samsun, Tobey 39!) approaches the Transcaucasian R. georgicus Kem.-Nath. in facies; the latter, however, differs from our plant in its shorter uncinate beak and intergrades with R. kotschyi. R. fibrillosus var. parviflorus Davis is probably best treated as a depauperate form of R. constantinopolitanus. Two flowering specimens from coastal Caria and Pamphylia (C2 Muğla: Marmaris, D. 25296! C3 Antalya: Aksu, D. 19691!) may belong to this species, but differ in their widely spreading sepals and somewhat different leaf shape. This may be the Lydian plant referred by O. Schwarz(Feddes Rep. 36: 33, 1934) to R. umbrosııs Ten. & Guss., a synonym of R. lanuginosus L. whose presence in Anatolia seems unlikely.