Ranunculaceae

Ranunculus muricatus

Ranunculus L. Ranunculus muricatus L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: otsu Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: nemli tarla, çamurlu yol kenarı, hendek içi Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 800 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa, GB. Asya, K. Afrika Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A5 A6 A8 B1 C1 C2 C3 C6

R. muricatus L., Sp. PI. 555 (1753). Ic.: Fl. R.P.R. 2: t. 101, f. 3 (1953). Figure 7, p. 177.   Glabrous or sparsely pilose annual, 3-35 crn. Stem branched, leafy. Lower leaves trilobed or trisect, with broad, crenately lobed divisions: upper stem leaves 2-3-partite into elliptical or incised segments. Peduncles slender, about as long or shorter than the subtending leaf. Sepals reflexed. Petals 5-9 mm. Achenes broadly elliptical, compressed, 3-5 mm, strongly muricate with sharp projections up to 1 mm long, keel narrow with a groove on either side; beak lanceolate, uncinate, 2-3 mm. Fl. 3-5. Moist fields, muddy roadsides, ditches, etc., s.l.-8OO m.   Described from S. Europe (Hb. Linn. 715/66!).   Outer Anatolia, Islands. A1(A) Çanakkale: Renkoei (Erenköy), Sint. 1883: 885! A2(E) Istanbul: Therapia, 6 v 1892, Azn.! A2(A) Istanbul: Prinkipo, 26 v 1901, Azn.! A3 Zonguldak: Zonguldak, iv 1947, Dijkstra! A5 Sinop: Sinop, 15 m, Tobey 95! A6 Samsun: 1 mile NW of Samsun, Tobey 95A! A8 Çoruh: Ardanuç (Grossheim 4: map 78). Bl Izmir: very common in lower regions of Lydia, Schwarz 28, 76. C1 Aydin: Samsun Da., 30 km S of Davutlar, 240 m, Dudley, D. 34933! C2 Muğla: Fethiye, 2 m, D. 25411! C3 Antalya: Alanya, Hub.-Mor. & Walter 3777! Cβ Seyhan: d. Bahçe, Dumanli Da. above Haruniye, 800 m, D. 26848! Is.: Samos, Rech. 3494! Ikaria, Rech. 4353! Rodhos, Rech. 7279! Lesvos, Rech. 5788; Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 611.   S. Europe, S.W. Asia, N. Africa.