Rosaceae

Rosa gallica

Rosa L. Rosa gallica L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kumullar, kuru çayırlıklar, yamaçlar ve makiler, ekseriye kumluk yerler Minimum yükseklik: 30 Maksimum yükseklik: 400 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: K. Türkiye, Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. ve O. Avrupa, Kafkasya, Irak Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A4 A5 A6 A7 B4 B7

R. gallica L., Sp. P1. 492 (1753). Syn: R. provincialis J. Herrm., Diss. de Rosa 45 (1762); R. centifolia L., Sp. P1. 492 (1753)! R. pumila Jacq., Fl. Austr. 2:59 (1773); R. pygmaea Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Cauc. 1:397 (1810). Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 1798 (1899).   Low shrub up to 0.9 m, erect. Prickles small, straight to curved, sparse or sometimes absent, interspersed with glandular acicles or bristles. Leaflets 3 or 5, ovate to suborbicular to elliptic, 1.5-5 x 1.4 cm, obtuse to subacute with rounded base, coriaceous, uni- or bi-serrate, teeth numerous, rather short, blunt, glabrous and dull, bluish-green above, glabrescent to pubescent and pale grey-green beneath, nerves elevated and distinct beneath; rachis prickly, glabrous to pubescent; stipules rather broad, glandular-serrate, auricles short, ± straight. Flowers solitary or 2-4 together, bracteate, strongiy scented. Pedicels 2-6 cm, densely glandular-setose. Outer sepals pinnatifid or lobed, lobes glandular-marginate, broadly lanceolate, 1.8-3 cm, apiculate or with a dilated tip, reflexed after anthesis and soon deciduous. Petals 3-4.5 x 2.5-4 cm, emarginate, thick in texture, deep pink. Styles lanate, stigma-head compact, semiglobose, disc conoidal, broad with a wide orifice. Hypanthia globose to ovoid, up to 1.5 cm long, densely glandular-setose, bright red. Fl. 5-6. Dunes, dry meadows, slopes and macchie, often on sand, 30-400 m.   Described from France ('Hb. Linn. 652/26. photo!).   N. Turkey, Inner Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Sicanlihan Ormani, Kemerburgaz,K. Yunt 12703! A2(A) Istanbul: Alemdağ, nr. summit. 380 m, Demiriz 4944! A5 Sinop: Ince Burun, 40 m, Tobey 1065! A6 Ordu: Ordu, 30 m, Hand.-Mazz. 1027. A7 Gümüşane: Tempede, Sint. 1894:7560! B4 Ankara: Angora (Ankara), Wiedemann! B7 Erzincan: Sipikör, Kainikdere, Sint. 1890:3150!   S. & C. Europe, Caucasia, Iraq. Native but also cultivated and naturalized. Two form series occur, one tall-growing with large glabrescent leaves, the other low-growing, usually only 30-40 cm, with smaller pubescent leaves (R. pygmaea Bieb.). The following collection is regarded as a hybrid: R. gallica x R. canina-A4/5 Kastamonu: Ilgaz Da., Çankiri to Kastamonu road, c. 1650 m, Czeczott 382!