Rosaceae

Rosa phoenicia

Rosa L. Rosa phoenicia BOISS. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: çalılar ve çitler içindeki nemli yerler Minimum yükseklik: 300 Maksimum yükseklik: 1100 Endemik: - Element: D. Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: B., G. ve D. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: KD. Yunanistan, Latakya, Lübnan, Kıbrıs Bulunduğu kareler :B1 C1 C3 C5 C6 C7 C9

R. Phoenicia Boiss., Diagn. ser. l(10):4 (1849). Syn: R. arvensis Huds. var. trojana Boulenger in Bull. Jard. Bot. Brux. 9:214 (1933)! Ic: Schneider, I11. Handb. Laubh. 1:539, 543 (1905). Map 16, p. I11.   Tall shrub, 3-5 m, with climbing branches. Prickles rather stout, 0.3-0.6 cm, hooked, with a broad dilated base, ± uniform. Leaves deciduous, papery; leaflets (3-)5, oval to broadly oval, 2-4.5 x 1.5-2.7 cm, obtuse to subacute with rounded base, uni- or bi-serrate, teeth usually 10-17 on each side, distinct and broad, sparsely pubescent and dull green above, densely pubescent (occasionally glabrescent) and pale greyish-green beneath; rachis pubescent, prickly; stipules with short acuminate auricles, glandular serrulate. Flowers in a dense corymb, usually 10-20 together, bracteate, bracts usually distinctly serrulate and hairy. Pedicels 1-3.5 cm, sparsely pubescent and glandular-hispid. Outer sepals pin-natifid, 1 .3-2 cm, with a dilated tip, lobes broad, with a short, narrowly attenuate base, usually pubescent and glandular on the back, reflexed after anthesis and soon deciduous. Petals 1.4-2.1 x 1.2-1.5 cm, white, often faintly pink at base. Styles connate in a glabrescent column up to 0.6 cm; disc ± flat, broad, with a narrow orifice. Hypanthia 1-1.2 cm, ovoid, usually smooth, red. Fl. 5-6. Scrub and hedges in moist places, 30-1100 m.   Syntypes: [Lebanon] in sepibus humidis Phoeniciae littoralis calidioris circa Beyrout, Tripoli, etc., vulgaris; [Turkey C5] in monte Tauro, 1836, Kotschy 185 (K!).   W., S. & E. Anatolia, Islands. B1 Çanakkale: Seitinly, nr. Ak-Tschai, Sint. 1883:969b (type of R. arvensis var. trojana Boulenger)! Izmir: Bornova to Manisa, 1937, Reese. C1 Izmir: 8 km from Davutlar to Söke, 120 m, Hııb.-Mor. 16768. Aydin: Mesogis (Aydin Da.) above Tire, Bornm. 1906:9479! C3 Antalya: Antalya, 30 m, Tengwall 678! C5 Adana: Feke, Sencandere nr. Süphandere, 1000 m, D. 19617! C6 Hatay: Belen, Kotschy 77. Maraş: Maraş, Hb. Post. Gaziantep: 'Tutluk', Gaziantep, 850 m, Balls 2403 (glabrescent leaves)! C7 Adıyaman: nr. Kasus, by Kahta, 1100 m, Hand.-Mazz. 2172. C9 Siirt: Siirt, 900-1000 m, Nábělek 1834. Is: Rodhos, Monolithos, Segelberg.   N.E. Greece, Latakia, Lebanon, Cyprus. E. Medit. element. Close to R. arvensis. Two atypical collections are probably of hybrid origin: R. Phoenicia x R. canina- A2(A) Balikesir: Marmara adasi, A. Baytop 13706! Is: Kos, Asklepion, Rech. 7942!