Rosa pimpinellifolia

Rosaceae

Rosa L.
Rosa pimpinellifolia L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: çalı
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7
Habitat: kuru seyrek kayalık yamaçlar veya kıyılar kireçtaşı veya volkanik yamaçlar
Minimum yükseklik: 1200
Maksimum yükseklik: 2750
Endemik: -
Element: Avrupa-Sibirya
Türkiye dağılımı: D. ve KD. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: B. ve G. Avrupa, GB. ve O. Asya
Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A8 A9 B8 B9 B10 C4

R. pimpinellifolia L., Systema ed. 10, 2:1062 (1759). Syn: R. spinosissima L., Sp. P1. 491 (1753) pro parte, nom. ambig.; R. myricantha DC, Fl. Fr. ed. 3, 4: 493 (1805); R. tschatyrdagii Chrshan. in Not. Syst. (Leningrad) 15:118 (1953). Ic:Fiori,Ic. Fl. Ital. f. 1819 (1899); Nilsson in Bot. Not. 120:397(1967). Map 19, p. 113.
Low shrub, usually c. 1 m, ± erect. Prickles abundant, c. 1 cm, slender, straight to slightly curved, abruptly tapering from a small base, sparser and smaller on flowering shoots, interspersed with and passing into acicles and bristles. Leaflets 7-11, ± oval, 0.5-2 x 0.4-1.2 cm, obtuse with rounded base, uniserrate or occasionally glandular-biserrate; glabrous on both surfaces, or sometimes sparsely pubescent and/or glandular beneath; stipules narrow with rather, short, expanding auricles. Flowers solitary, ebracteate. Pedicels 1.5-2.7 cm, glabrous or glandular-hispid, turning blackish. Sepals entire, narrowly acuminate, 1.2-1.9 cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, occasionally with a few stipitate glands on the back, ascending to sub-erect in fruit, persistent. Petals 1.5-2 x 1.7-2.2 cm, emarginate, white to cream-white. Styles short, lanate, stigma-head very broad, compact, semiglobose; disc narrow, orifice very wide. Hypanthia 0.7-1.3 cm, depressed-globose, smooth, purplish black. Fl. 6-7. Dry open rocky slopes or banks, on limestone or igneous rocks, 1200-2750 m.
  Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 652/12, photo!).
  E. & N.E. Anatolia. A8 Gümüşane: Kop Da., Bayburt, 1650 m, Balls 1778! Erzurum: 20 km W. of Erzurum, 1840 m, M. Zohary & Plitm. 2661! A9 Kars: mountains E. of Kağizman, 8 km from Akçay to Cumaçay, 1650 m, D. 46752! B8 Erzurum: Palandöken Da., 28 km from Çat to Erzurum, c. 2300 m, D. 47394! B9 Ağri: 5-10 km from Hamur to Tutak, 1650 m, D. 44115! Van: S. side of Van G., Van to Sadwar, 1857, Garden! B10 Kars/Ağri: Ararat (Ağri Da.), Ledebour!
  W. & S. Europe, S.W. & C. Asia, extending E. to China and Korea. Euro-Sib. element. Variable in leaf shape and indumentum. Turkish specimens differ from W. European material in their taller growth, weaker armature and oval leaflets, but in these characters agree more closely with typical Asiatic material. A complete series of intermediates occurs from the glandular forms, referred to R. tschatyrdagii by Mandenova (1970), to completely glabrous forms so that the latter species does not seem worthy of recognition. The following literature records are from outlying areas and require verification: A4 Çankiri: Çerkeş, Ulu Çay to Tales, 1000-1300 m, Markgraf 64, and C4 Konya: Karaka Da., above Dinek, 1800 m, Andrasovszky 353. The following collections are probably of hybrid origin: R. pimpinellifolia x R. canina-B9 Ağri: 15 km from Eleşkirt to Horasan, E. of Tahir pass, 2200 m, D. 47125! R. pimpinellifolia x R. pul-verulenta-A9 Kars: nr. Gülüzü Köyü, Çildir G., 2000 m, T. Baytop 18338! nr. Kars, 2450 m, Tong 429!