Salicaceae

Salix triandra subsp. bornmuelleri

Salix L. Salix triandra L. subsp. bornmuelleri (HAUSSKN.) A. SKV. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: çalı veya küçük ağaç Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: bataklık, akarsu kenarı Minimum yükseklik: 100 Maksimum yükseklik: 1500 Endemik: - Element: İran-Turan Türkiye dağılımı: K., G. ve Karasal Anadolu Genel dağılımı: K. Irak, Ermenistan Bulunduğu kareler :A9 B1 B4 B8 B10 C5 C10

S. triandra L., Sp. PL 1016 (1753). Syn: S. amygdalina L., loc. cit. (1753); S. medwedewii Dode in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 55:652 (1908); S. armena Schisch-kin in Izv. Tomsk Univ. 81:436 (1929)!   Shrub, rarely small tree, to 6 m tall. Bark smooth, peeling off in thin patches. Twigs thin and flexible, glabrous or velutinous-pubescent, olive- or reddish-brown, rather fragile. Buds ovoid, brown, glabrous or hairy. Leaves oblong-ovate, ovate-elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate, usually 3-7 x as long as broad, 5-10 cm, acute or shortly acuminate, serrate, glabrous or finely velutinous-pubescent, dark-green above, pale green or glaucous beneath; petiole 6-15 mm, with 2-3 small subapical glands. Catkins appearing with leaves, on short leafy stalks, elongate-cylindrical; male 4-8 cm, slender, stamens 3, filaments hairy at base; female shorter and denser, flowers with 1 nectary, ovary ovoid-conical, glabrous; capsule 5-6 x 2-2.5 mm, fruiting pedi-cels 3-4 x as long as nectary. Style very short or lacking. Fl. 5-6. Usually in marshes, sometimes by streams or on river banks, 100-1950 m. 1. Shoots weakly pubescent, glabrescent; leaves ± narrowly lanceolate-elliptic, glabrous subsp. triandra 1. Shoots usually densely short-hairy, at least when young; leaves broadly oblong-lanceolate to ovate-elliptic, ± densely velutinous subsp. bornmuelleri subsp. triandra. Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 11: t. 605 (1849); Polunin, Trees & Bushes of Europe 33, f. a (1976). Figure 21. Described from Switzerland and Siberia (Hb. Linn. 1158/4!). Scattered in Inner & adjacent S. Anatolia. A9 Kars: Yalnizçam, 1900 m, D. 29651! B1 Izmir: Yeşildere, 30 m, G. & M. Fischer 5! B4 Ankara: Mecidiye, 18 vi 1908, Frères E.C.! B8 Muş: 17 km S. of Varto, 1400 m, Ehrend. et al. 787-83-5! B10 Kars: 8-12 km E. of Iğdir D.Ü.Ç., 800 m, D. 43848a! C5 Içel: Bolkar Da., 1200 m, Kotschy 254e! C10 Hakkari: Yüksekova, 1950 m, Duncan & Tait! Europe (except extreme N.), W. Asia from Caucasia to W. Siberia, Iran and Afghanistan. Euro-Sib. element. subsp. bornmuelleri (Hausskn.) A. Skv., Ivy SSSR 100 (1968). Syn: S. born-muelleri Hausskn. in Mitt. Thür. Bot. Ver. 9:21 (1890)! Figure 21.   Type: [Turkey A5 Amasya] Amasia, in humidis fl. Jeschil Irmak, 350 m, 17 vii 1889, Bornmüller (holo. JE!).   N., S. & Inner Anatolia. A3 Sakarya: nr Lefke in Sakarya valley, 100 m, Bornm. 1929:13575! A4 Ankara: Kalecik in Kizilirmak valley, 680 m, Bornm. 1929:13570! A5 Amasya: by Yeşilirmak, 480 m, Görz 122! A6 Amasya: Tersaken valley 3 km W. of Boğazköy, 13 vi 1955, Çetik! A8 Gümüşane: 5 km above Bayburt, edge of Çoruh river, 1500 m, Görz. B2 Balikesir: 25 km N.E. of Balikesir towards Bursa, Browicz & Zieliński 42. B5 Kayseri: Pinar-başi, D. 21918! B6 Maraş: Göksun to Findik, 1250 m, D. 27618! B7 Tunceli: 9 km from Pülümür to Tunceli, 1000 m, D. 29203! B8 Bitlis: Bitlis Su, Hand.-Mazz. (fide Görz 1930:119). ,B9 Ağri: Hamur to Tutak, S. of Ağri, Browicz & Zieliński 372, 373. C3 Antalya: Kara G. nr Yuva, 1000 m, D. 13909! C4 Konya: Konya to Çumra, Küçük Köy, 980 m, Helbaek 2457! C6 Maraş: Koyunoluk Da. to Delihübek Da., 1000 m, D. 27516! C7 Adiyaman: Malatya to Kahta, Hand.-Mazz. 2488 (fide Görz 193 0:119). C8 Mardin: Mardin, Hanaki, Sint. 1888:1376!   N. Iraq; Soviet Armenia (rare). Ir.-Tur. element. A third subspecies of S. triandra, subsp. nipponica (Franch. & Sav.). A. Skv., occurs in E. Asia from Lake Baikal to Korea and Japan.