Salvia candidissima subsp. occidentalis

Lamiaceae

Salvia candidissima
subsp. occidentalis

Salvia L.
Salvia candidissima VAHL subsp. occidentalis HEDGE
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kayalık volkanik ve kireçtaşı yamaçlar, tebeşir tepeler, tarla kenarları
Minimum yükseklik: 800
Maksimum yükseklik: 190
Endemik: -
Element: İran-Turan
Türkiye dağılımı: Karasal ve B. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: Yunanistan, Arnavutluk
Bulunduğu kareler :A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10

S. candidissima Vahl, Enum. Pl 1:278 (1804).
  Perennial herb. Stems 30-60(-90) cm, erect, branched above, pilose to lanate below with few sessile glands, densely pilose to glandular-papillose above. Leaves simple, oblong to broadly ovate, 2.5-10(-l4) x 1-9 cm, pubescent to densely pannose, subentire to erose, cordate to rounded; petiole 3-11 cm. Inflorescence paniculate, often yellowish-green; verticillasters 2-6-flowered, dis-tant. Bracts ovate-acuminate, 4-10 x 3-6 mm. Pedicels 2-4 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 12-15 mm, to 18 mm and widening in fruit, densely pilose to glandular-papillose; upper lip with 3 closely connivent mucronate teeth. Cor-olla white or white with yellow lip, 22-27 mm; tube c. 12 mm, ventricose, squamulate; upper lip strongly falcate. Stamens B. Nutlets rounded trigonous, ovoid, c. 3 x 2.5 mm. 2n = 22, 24. Fl. 5-9.
1. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 5-10(-14) x 3-9 cm, often discolorous with a thin (to thick) indumentum, serrulate to erose, cordate; flowers white with a yellow lip subsp. candidissima
1. Leaves oblong to ovate, 2.5-11.5 x 1-6 cm, concolorous with a thick indu-mentum, serrulate to subentire, rounded to subcordate; flowers white throughout subsp. occidentalis
subsp. candidissima. Syn: S. candidissima Vahl var. cordifolia Náb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. Masaryk Brno 70:52, t. 4 f. 3 (1926). Ic: Jacq., Eclog. PL Rar. t. 16 (1811), as S. odorata Willd. Rocky limestone and shale slopes, bushy places, amongst Pinus, Quercus, Abies and Cedrus, fallow fields, 700-2000 m.
Type: 'Hab. in Armenia; ex Herb. Vaillantii' [Sclarea armena, foliisrotund-ioribus, candidiss., iso. P-Tourn. 1103, photo!].
Inner, mainly E. Anatolia. A4 Çankiri: nr Ilgaz, 1000 m, Bornm. 1929: 13509b! A5 Kastamonu: Tosya, Kaiseridere, Sint. 1892:4453! A6 Sivas: Serefiye Y. to Suşehri, 1650 m, Hub.-Mor. 13043! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane to Bayburt, 3 km S.E. of Gümüşane, 1220 m, Hub.-Mor. 15315! A8 Gümü-şane: N.E. of Bayburt, 1650 m, D. 31967! B5 Kayseri: Develi, D. 19170! B6 Maraş: Göksun to Elbistan, 27 km E. of Göksun, 1320 m, Hub.-Mor. 11864! B7 Erzincan: Keşiş Da. above Cimin, 1900 m, D. 31728! B8 Erzincan: Tercan to Aşkale, 23 km E. of Tercan, 1680 m, Hub.-Mor. 10767! B9 Bitlis: Kizvak Da., 9 km N.E. of Tatvan, 2000 m, Watson et al. 1314! C5 Niğde: Ulukişla to Niğde, 1420 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 37506)! C6 Adiyaman: Besne to Adıyaman, 700 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 40102)! C8 Mardin: 11 km from Gerçüş to Hasankeyf, 750 m, D. 43042! C9 Hakkari: Morinos Da. opposite Marunis, 1550 m, D. 45323! C10 Hakkari: 30 km from Başkale to Hakkari, 1900 m, D. 44677!
N. Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element. Generally a sturdier plant with larger flowers than subsp. occidentalis. However, anomalous or intermediate specimens are found within the ranges of both subspecies. In some regions such as Kasta-monu, Sivas, Malatya and Gümüşane, they appear to be more frequent. S. candidissima is at the centre of the species-group which includes the next four species. All except possibly S. vermifolia are closely related and hybridise where their ranges overlap (Hedge in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23:167-171, 1960).
subsp. occidentalis Hedge in Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 38:48 (1980). Rocky igneous and limestone slopes, chalk hills, fieldsides, (250-)800-1900 m.
  Type: Turkey C2 Antalya: Elmali, 2 vi 1860, Bourgeau 1860:225 (holo. E! iso. G! K! W!).
  Inner, mainly W. Anatolia. A4 Kastamonu: 10 km from Daday to Kasta-monu, 800 m, D. 38712! A5 Amasya: Abadschi Dagh (Abaci Da), 1100 m, Bornm. 1890:2890! B2 Kütahya: Domaniç to Tavşanlı, 800 m, D. 36421! B3 Kütahya: Kütahya, 28 km from Kütahya to Eskişehir, 800 m, Dudley (D. 36075)! B4 Ankara: 86 km S.W. of Sungurlu, 930 m, M. Zohary et al. 117759! B5 Yozgat: Yozgat to Yildizeli, 1200 m, Buttler 22595 & Bothmer! C2 Muğla: 3 km N.E. of Muğla, 880 m, Nydegger 10189. C3 Isparta: Zindan Mağarasi, Fitz & Spitz. 984! C4 Konya: Ermenek, Péronin 178! C5 Niğde: Ala Da., Çukurbağ, 1700 m, Parry 245! Içel: Kavaklipinar, 1240 m, Uslu 770.
Distribution of species: Greece, Albania. Ir.-Tur. element? A widespread and common species throughout most of Inner Anatolia. The two subspecies — one eastern, one western — recognised here are based largely on leaf shape and indumentum; their extremes are quite distinct but there are many inter-mediates. Within them there are also numerous rather distinctive local popu-lations, but these do not merit formal status.