Salvia nemorosa

Lamiaceae

Salvia nemorosa

Salvia L.
Salvia nemorosa L.
Ömür: Çok yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: bozkırdaki kayalık yamaçlar, nadas tarlaları, yamaç çayırları, çorak yerler
Minimum yükseklik: 1000
Maksimum yükseklik: 2300
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: D. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: O. Avrupa, Balkanlar, G. ve O. Rusya, Kırım, Kafkasya, İran, Afganistan
Bulunduğu kareler: A7 A8 A9 B9 B10 C10

S. nemorosa L., Sp. PI. ed. 2, 35 (1762). Syn: S. sylvestris sensu Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:628 (1879) p.p. non L. (1753);S. tesquicola Klokov & Pobed. in Fl. URSS 21:662 (1954) or at least sensu Grossh., Fl. Kavk. ed. 2, 7:394(1967). Ic: Bot. Mag. 153: t. 9169 (1929), as S. x superba Stapf; Fl. RPR 8: t. 44 f. 2 (1961). Figure 13. Map 56.
  Perennial herb. Stems 30-60(-100) cm, many, erect, branched above, eglandular-pilose to pubescent with short hairs, occasionally retrorse, or longer spreading hairs. Leaves simple, oblong-lanceolate, cordate, 3.5-10 x 1.2-4 cm, pubescent with few to many sessile glands, serrulate to crenate; petiole l-3.5(-4.5) cm. Verticillasters many, c. 6-flowered, approximating, showy. Bracts ovate, acuminate, 5-10 x 3-6 mm, purplish or violet. Pedicels 2-3 mm. Calyx tubular-campanulate, c. 6 mm, to 8 mm in fruit, pilose to villous with sessile glands; upper lip strongly recurved in fruit. Corolla purple to violet-blue, 10-12 mm; tube ventricose, not squamulate; upper lip slightly falcate. Stamens B. Nutlets rounded trigonous, ± ovoid, c. 2 x 1.5 mm. Fl. (5-J6-9. Rocky slopes in steppe, fallow fields, sloping meadows, waste ground, 1000-2300 m.
  Type: 'Tartaria' (Tartary), Gerber (?) (Hb. Linn. 42/14!). For a note on nomenclature see Notes R.B.G. Edinb. 23:563-566 (1961).
  E. Anatolia. A7 Gümüşane: nr Bayburt, Bourgeau 215! A8 Çoruh: S.E. of Hopa (Grossheim 7: map 444). Erzurum: Yusufeli to Erzurum, 1600 m, Stn. & Hend. 6145! A9 Kars: Gölebert nr Ardahan, 1800 m, D. 30424! B8 Erzurum:Erzurum to Bayburt, 1680 m, Buttler 15916! B9 Ağri: Ağri to Doğubayazit, 1930 m, Buttler 14416! Bitlis: Kotum to Reşadiye, D. 22384! Van: 5 km N. of Şatak, 1800 m, D. 23245! B10 Ağrı/Kars: 13 km N. of Karabulak köyü, Buttler 21744! Van: 3-4 km N.E. of Başkale, 2300 m, D. 44525! C10 Hakkari: Gevar Ovasi, 3 km from Yüksekova, 1950 m, D. 45774!
  C. Europe, Balkans, S. & C. Russia, Crimea, Caucasia, Iran, Afghanistan. An overall review of this widespread species together with the narrow splits off it (such as 5. tesquicola Klokov & Pobed., S. deserta Schang and S. pseudo-sylvestris Stapf) is needed, but the characters used (mostly of indumentum) to recognise these segregate species scarcely justify specific separation.