Lamiaceae

Salvia tomentosa

Salvia tomentosa

Salvia L. Salvia tomentosa MILLER Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: odunsu ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 4 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: Pinus brutia ve Pinus nigra ile ortak yaşar, Quercus pubescens makisi, kireçtaşı yamaçlar Minimum yükseklik: 90 Maksimum yükseklik: 2000 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Kırım, Lübnan, Latakya, Balkanlar, Ermenistan Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 B1 B2 B3 B6 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

S. tomentosa Miller, Gard. Dict. ed. 8, no. 2 (1768). Syn: S. grandiflora Etl., Salvia 17 (1777); S. grandiflora Etl. subsp. aegaea (Bornm.) Rech. fil. in Bot. Jahrb. 69:501 (1939); S. grandiflora Etl. subsp. rotundifolia (Vis.) Rech. fil., Fl. Aeg. 519 (1943). Ic: Jacq., Eclog. Pl. Rar. 1: t. 36 (1811-16). Map 52.   Perennial clump-forming suffruticose herb. Stems to 1 m, stiffly erect, quadrangular, often branched above, eglandular-tomentose with sessile glands (rarely with capitate glandular hairs above). Leaves simple, narrowly oblong to ovate, 2-11 x 0.8-5 cm, rounded to cordate at base (occasionally with small basal lobules), entire to crenulate; petiole 1.7-5.5 cm. Verticillasters 4-10-flowered, distant or condensed above. Bracts broadly ovate, 5-8 x 4-8 mm, deciduous; bracteoles present. Pedicels 5-10 mm. Calyx ± tubular, 12-16 mm, accrescent to 14-18 mm in fruit, usually violet, pilose to villous, with or without capitate glandular hairs; upper lip shortly tridentate. Corolla lilac to purple, or white, c. 25-30 mm; tube straight, 18-22mm, incompletely annulate; upper lip straight. Stamens A. Nutlets rounded trigonous, ± spherical, 3.5 x 3.2 mm. 2n = 14, 15, 16. Fl. 4-8(-9). Often associated with Pinus brutia and P. nigra, Quercus pubescens, in macchie, on limestone or igneous slopes, 90-2000 m.   Described from cultivated material, Miller (holo. BM!).   Mainly Outer Anatolia, Islands. A2(E) Istanbul: Rumeli Kavak, Azn. 1740! A2(A) Bursa: Çekirge, A. & T. Baytop (ISTE 2451)! A3 Zonguldak: Zonguldak to Çaycuma, 450 m, D. 37636! A4 Ankara: Kizilcahamam to Gerede, 1300 m, D. 32863! A5 Sinop: Sinop to Gerze, 90 m, Hub.-Mor. 15292! A6 Ordu: Fatsa to Aybasti, 400 m, Tobey 1327! A7 Gümüşane: Gümüşane to Trabzon, Zigana pass, 1200 m, Lamond 2602! Bl Izmir: Bornova to Manisa, Sapanca Beli, 420 m, Hub.-Mor. 2636! B2 Kütahya: Gediz to Uşak, 620 m, Demiriz 1817! B3 Eskişehir: Sündiken Da., Ekim 633! B6 Maraş: d. Göksun, Hobek Da., 1600 m, D. 20227! Cl Izmir: Samsun Da. above Güzelçamli, Fitz & Spitz. 664! C2 Antalya: Kuhu Da. S. of Elmali, Çiğlikara, Fitz & Spitz. 221! C3 Isparta: Ağlassun to Isparta, 1600 m, Khan et al. 341! C4 Konya: Ermenek to Karaman, 1040 m, Hub.-Mor. 8384! C5 Adana: d. Feke, Süphandere to Belanköy, 1000 m, D. 19563! C6 Hatay: d. Antakya, Harbiye to Şenköy, 500 m, D. 27209! Is: Samos, mt. Kerki, 500 m, Runem. & Snog. 19267!   Crimea, Lebanon, Latakia, Balkans, Soviet Armenia. Medit. element. A very frequent species throughout its range, but relatively oligomorphic. Occasionally gynodioecious forms occur.   The allied W. and S. Mediterranean species S. officinalis L., culinary sage (in Turkish, 'tibbi adaçayi') differs from S. tomentosa in the narrower oblong-cuneate leaves. It is sometimes cultivated in Turkey.