Lamiaceae

Salvia verbenaca

Salvia L. Salvia verbenaca L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Habitat: kıyılar, meşe çalılığında, yaprak döken koruluk, yol ve tarla kenarlarında Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 900 Endemik: - Element: Akdeniz Türkiye dağılımı: Dış Anadolu Genel dağılımı: G. ve B. Avrupa, KB. ve K. Afrika, Kırım, Kıbrıs, Filistin, Azerbaycan, Kafkasya Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 B1 C2 C5 C6

S. verbenaca L., Sp. PL 25 (1753). Afzal-Rafii, Z. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 126, Lettres Bot. 1979, 1: 79-86 (1979). Syn:S. clandestina L., Sp. PL ed. 2: 36 (1762); S. verbenaca L. vars. serotina Boiss. & vernalis Boiss., Voy. Bot. Midi Espagne 2:484 (1841). Ic: Sibth. & Sm., Fl. Graeca 1:17, t. 23 (1806), as S. multifida; Polunin & Huxley, Fls. Medit. t. 156 (1965).   Perennial herb with a woody rootstock; stems erect, 10-30(-70) cm, often branched above, eglandular-pilose below, usually thickly glandular-pilose above. Leaves mostly basal, variable, entire to pinnatifid, narrow oblong to ovate, 2-7(-10) x 1.5-7 cm, eglandular-pubescent with sessile glands, crenate to erose; petiole 1.2-8 cm. Verticillasters 4-6-flowered, distant or condensed above. Bracts ovate-acuminate, c. 6 x 6 mm; bracteoles present. Pedicel c. 2 mm. Calyx ± campanulate, 5-7 mm, to 8-10 mm in fruit, and broadening, with villous glandular and eglandular hairs; upper lip shortly tridentate, broadly bisulcate. Corolla lilac to purple, 12-16 mm; tube ventricose, not squamulate, 6-7 mm; upper lip ± straight to subfalcate. Stamens B. Nutlets rounded tri-gonous, oblong, c. 2 x 1.5 mm. Fl. 3-5. Banks, in Quercus macchie, deciduous woodland, road- and fieldsides, s.l-900 m.   Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 42/20!).   Mainly Outer Anatolia (E. to 37° E.),Islands. A1(E)Kirklareli: 3 km S.S.W. of Iğneada, Bauer & Spitz. 471! A1(A) Çanakkale: Renkoei (Erenköy), Sint. 1883:289! A2(E) Istanbul: Terkos G., Karaburun, 50 m, Dudley (D. 34540)! A2(A) Istanbul: Üsküdar, Ümraniye, 150 m, Demiriz 875! A3/4 Zonguldak: sine loc, v 1947, Dijkstra! A5 Samsun: Kizilirmak, after Asar, 350 m, Tobey 1781! A6 Samsun: N. of Kizilay Kampi, 3 m, Tobey 38! B1 Izmir: Çeşme to Şifne, 30 m, D. 41799! C2 Denizli: Honaz Da., nr Çukurköy, 750 m, Tuzlaci (ISTE 24154)! C5 Içel: Namrun to Tarsus, Çukurova, Deaver T89! C6 Hatay: below Belen pass, 700 m, Watson et al. 626! Is: Ikaria, Ormos Yero, Rune-mark & Snogerup 6468! Samos, Rech. 3464; Kalimnos, Fors.-Maj. 727; Kos, Simpetros, Buttler 18095! Nisiros, Argos, Papatsou 850; Rodhos, Calitea, iii 1944, Finkl!   S. & W. Europe, N.W. & N. Africa, Crimea, Cyprus, Palestine, Azerbaijan, Caucasus. Naturalised in other parts of the world (America, S. Africa, Aus-tralia). Medit. element. Very variable in indumentum, leaf shape and degree of lobing. Gynodioecism is frequent.