Lamiaceae

Salvia verticillata subsp. verticillata

Salvia L. Salvia verticillata L. subsp. verticillata L. Ömür: Çok yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 8 Habitat: Pinus, Quercus, Fagus ve Corylus korulukları, çayırlar, çakıllı dere yatakları, yolkenarı Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 2300 Endemik: - Element: Avrupa-Sibirya Türkiye dağılımı: K. ve GD. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa (K. Hariç), Kafkasya, K. Irak, K. İran Bulunduğu kareler :A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B10 C3 C4 C5 C6 C9 C10

S. verticillata L., Sp. Pl. 26 (1753). Rech. fil. in Bot. Jahrb. 71:539-544 (1941);Penzes in Borbásia 5-6(l-3):l-31 (1944).   Perennial herb; stems erect or ascending, 15-70 cm, many, branched above or not, pilose to villous below with sessile glands. Leaves simple, oblong to ovate, 2.5-13 x 2-9 cm, or lyrate with one or two pairs of unequal basal lobes, pilose to villous with many sessile glands, subentire to serrate, rounded to cor-date; petiole 1.5-7(-9) cm. Verticillasters (8-)20-40-flowered, clearly distant. Bracts ovate-acuminate, c. 7 x 3 mm, deciduous. Pedicels 2-8(-10) mm, some ± deflexed. Calyx tubular, 5-6 mm to c. 7 mm in fruit with a bisulcate upper lip, violet-blue, pilose to villous with sessile glands, teeth mucronate. Corolla violet-blue, lilac, rarely white, c. 12 mm; tube straight, c. 8 mm with a V-shaped annulus; upper lip straight, narrowed at base. Stamens C. Nutlets c. 2.2 x 1.3 mm. 1. Leaves broadly ovate, clearly cordate; stem, leaf and calyx indumentum of villous soft hairs; plant to c. 70 cm, much branched subsp. verticillata 1. Leaves oblong, elliptic, or oblong-ovate, rounded or subcordate; indu-mentum of short ± scabridulous hairs; plant 15-50 cm, little branched subsp. amasiaca subsp. verticillata Syn: S. uberrima Rech. fil. in Bot. Jahrb. 71:543 (1941)! Ic: Reichb., Ic. Fl. Germ. 18: t. 1255 (1856); Fl. RPR 8: t. 41 f. 1 (1961). Fl. 6-8. In Pinus, Quercus, Fagus & Corylus woodlands, meadows, gravel beds, roadsides, s.I.-2300 m.   Described from Austria and Misnia (Meissen, nr Dresden) (Hb. Linn. 42/30!).   N. Anatolia, rare in S.E. Anatolia. A2(E) Istanbul: Rumelihisari, 21 vi 1920, B. Post! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., 11 vii 1971, Shmida & Lev-Ari! A5 Sinop: Boyabat to Sinop, 1350 m, D. 38077! A7 Giresun: below Tamdere, 1600 m, D. 20645! Trabzon: Hamsiköy, T. Baytop (ISTE 4736)! A8 Rize: d. Ikizdere, Başköy to Cermanin Y., 2300 m, D. 21030! Çoruh: above Artvin, 1100 m, D. 29697! A9 Çoruh: Ardanuç to Kordevan Da., 1150 m, D. 30094! B8 Muş: S. slopes of Bingöl Da. nr Gümgüm (Varto), 1710 m, Kotschy 332 (type of S. uberrima)! B9 Van: Başkale to Hoşap, 2200 m, Rech. 53869! Bitlis: d. Kotum, Karz Da., 2200 m, D. 24572! C9 Hakkari: Zap gorge, 1220 m, Trelawny 1110!   Throughout most of Europe (except N.), Caucasia, N. Iran, N. Iraq; natural-ized in N. Europe and N. America. Euro-Sib. element. Typically, a taller, sturdier and more richly branched plant than the other subspecies and grow-ing in more mesophytic habitats. However, intermediates are frequent, parti-cularly in N. and S.E. Anatolia (e.g. A7 Trabzon: 10 km S.W. of Trabzon, 150 m, Walton 10! B7 Tunceli: Selepur to Pülümür, 1600 m, D. 30930! C10 Hakkari: junction of Hakkari-Yüksek ova road, 1700 m, D. 44639!). subsp. amasiaca (Freyn & Bornm.) Bornm. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. ser. 2, 8:110 (1908). Syn: S. amasiaca Freyn & Bornm. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr. 41:58 (1891); S. paalii Pénzes in Borbásia 5-6(1-3): 14 (1946). Ic: Fl. URSS 21: t. 17 f. 1 (1954). Fl. 5-9. In a wide variety of habitats: rocky slopes, Stipa steppe, sandy banks, meadows, Quercus and Pinus woods, fields and roadsides, 150-2300 m. Type: [Turkey A5 Amasya] Amasia: in rupestribus ad 4-600 m, 11 vi 1899, Bornmüller 611. Widespread throughout Anatolia. A 1(E) Kirklareli: nr Vize, A. Baytop (ISTE 13216)! A2(E) Istanbul: Therapia (Tarabya), Azn. 1736! A2(A) Bursa: Ulu Da., Kirazli Y., 1160 m, Demiriz 756! A3 Bolu: Nallihan to Mudurnu, 1200 m, D. 37064! A4 Zonguldak: Karabük to Eğriova, Keltepe Bölge, Bozak-man & Fitz 732! A5 Amasya: Merzifon, Maniss. 1011b! A6 Sivas: Sivas to Suşehri, 1810 m, Buttler 20340! A7 Gümüşane: Erzincan to Kelkit, 2100 m, D. 31905! A8 Gümüşane: Bayburt, Bourgeau 1862: 216! A9 Kars: 7km from Akçay to Çumaçay, 1600 m, D. 46830! B2 Kütahya: Domaniç, 900 m, D. 36429b! B3 Konya: Sultandağ, 1400 m, Sorger 68-46-37! B4 Ankara: Dik-men De., 20 vi 1942, Romieux! B5 Nevşehir: Göreme, 800 m, 24 vii 1971, Shmida & Lev-Ari! B6 Sivas: 28 km N.W. of Divriği, 1500 m, Sorger 69-42-88! B7 Erzincan: d. Kemaliye, Salihli, 1400 m, Hub.-Mor. 5983! B8 Erzurum: Erzurum to Aşkale, 1700 m, Lamond 2594! B9 Van: 5 km N. of Şatak, D. 23253! B10 Ağri: Doğubayazit to Taşliçay, 2000 m, Demiriz 3429! C3 Antalya: Manavgat to Beyşehir, 1370 m, Buttler & Erben 17615! C4 Konya: Konya to Beyşehir, 1510 m, Buttler 13646! C5 Adana: Göksu gorge below Himmetli, 750 m, D. 19840! C6 Adana: 25 km N.E. of Feke, 1200 m, Sorger 77-26-26! C9 Hakkari: Cilo Da., 2280 m, D. 23946! C10 Hakkari: Bacirge, 1750 m, D.45256! Bulgaria?, Caucasia, Iran, N. Iraq. Ir.-Tur. element? By far the commoner subspecies in Anatolia. In it and the previous one gynodioiecism is not un-common.