Satureja hortensis

Lamiaceae

Satureja hortensis

Satureja L
Satureja hortensis L.
Ömür: Tek yıllık
Yapı: ot
Hayat formu:
İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 6
Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 9
Habitat: kayalık ve aşınmış yamaaçlar, çağıllık, çakıllı yerler, kıyılardaki gevşek kumullar, nadas
Minimum yükseklik: 0
Maksimum yükseklik: 1920
Endemik: -
Element: ?
Türkiye dağılımı: K., Karasal ve G. Anadolu
Genel dağılımı: G. Avrupa
Bulunduğu kareler :A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 C5 C6 C7 C8

S. hortensis L., Sp. Pl. 568 (1753). Syn: S. laxiflora C. Koch in Linnaea 21:668 (1848); S. hortensis L. var. grandiflora Boiss., Fl. Or. 4:562 (1879); S. hortensis L. var. speciosa Náb. in Publ. Fac. Sci. Univ. MasarykBrno 70:44, 43 f. 11 (1926); S. postii Aznav., in sched. (G)! Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. 375 f. 3180(1902). Figure 11.
  Annual with 1 widely branched stem, (5-)10-35 cm, curved-pubescent or -puberulent. Leaves linear to linear-oblanceolate (to oblong-obovate in dune forms), ± obtuse, emucronate, 8-30 x 1-4.5 mm, subpetiolate. Inflorescence lax, elongate. Verticillasters approximate or distant, 2-20-flowered, congested to lax. Floral leaves 1-2 x calyces. Calyx sub-bilabiate to 1/2-3/4, 3-4.5 mm, teeth lanceolate to subulate, apiculate, 2 lower teeth longer than upper 3. Corolla lilac, purplish or white, 4-10 mm, tube included in calyx to exserted. Nutlets 1-1.2 mm, broadly oblong. Fl. 6-9. Rocky or eroded slopes, screes, gravelly places, coastal dunes, fallow fields, roadsides, s.l-1920 m.
  Described from S. France & Italy (Hb. Linn. 723/9!).
  N., Inner & S. Anatolia. A2(A) Istanbul/Kocaeli: Pendik to Yakacik, 25 vii 1897, Azn.! A3 Sakarya: Karasu, nr s.l., D. 39115! A4 Zonguldak: Yenice to Balikisik, 100-200 m, D. 37914! A5 Amasya: Amasya, Maniss. 660! A6 Sam-sun: E. of Samsun, Tobey 813! A7 Gümüşane, T. Baytop (ISTE 14318)! A8Çoruh: Alaca (Tiryal) Da., 400-1000 m, Düzenli 751! A9 Kars: Killik Da., W. of Akçay-Cumaçay road, 2300 m, MacPhail & Watson 5931! B4 Ankara: 50 km from Ankara to Beynam forest, Bilger 5147! B5 Nevşehir: Üçhissar nr Ürgup, 1330 m, Buttler 20074! B6 Sivas: 48 km N. of Sivas, 1500 m, Sorger 69-50-7! B7 Erzincan: Euphrates nr Mutu, Hub.-Mor. 10802! B8 Bingöl: Solhan to Genç, in Murat gorge, D. 24794! B9 Erzurum: 66 km from Haciömer to Elmalidere, 1920 m, Buttler 16041! C5 Içel: Gülek Bogazi, Bal. 1855:540! Cβ Adana: Yarpuz road above Osmaniye, Akman 3048! C7 Adıyaman: Kahta, Hand.-Mazz. 2188. C8 Diyarbakir: Diyarbakir, Chiovenda.
  S. Europe. Extremely variable in Anatolia. The typical European form, with short corollas and densely flowered verticillasters, occurs mainly between Istanbul and Samsun. Elsewhere, plants with longer corollas and often lax-flowered verticillasters predominate. These have been described as S. laxiflora C. Koch, S. hortensis L. var. grandiflora Boiss. or var. speciosa Nib. Local populations are often rather constant in their character correlations (including habit, leaf shape and density/laxity of inflorescence), but are connected by so many intermediate populations that formal recognition of infra-specific taxa would be unjustifie'd at this stage.