Apiaceae

Scandix pecten-veneris

Scandix L. Scandix pecten-veneris L. Ömür: Tek yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 3 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 6 Habitat: kayalık kireçtaşı yamaçlar, Pinus ve Populus plantasyonları, yolkenarları, tarla yanları Minimum yükseklik: 0 Maksimum yükseklik: 980 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: Türkiye Genel dağılımı: B., O. ve G. Avrupa, Akdeniz bölgesi, GB. Asya, Doğuya Kaşmir ve Pencap'a Bulunduğu kareler:A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B1 B2 B4 B5 B6 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6

S. pecten-veneris L., Sp. PL 256 (1753). Ic: Ross-Craig, Draw. Brit. Pl. 12: t. 34(1958). Plant ± erect, ± glabrous, pilose or setose, 6-35 cm. Leaves oblong to oblong-ovate, 2(-3)-pinnate or pinnatisect, 6-20 x l-4(-6) cm, ultimate lobes linear to lanceolate, 0.75-8.0 mm. Rays l-2(-3), usually ± equal, 5-20 mm, thick in fruit. Bracteoles 3-5, entire to deeply 2-5-toothed from apex, seldom with membranous margin, 5-10 x 1.5-4 mm. Pedicels 2-7, ± equal, 2-4 mm. Fruit usually scabrid. occasionally glabrous, 3-7.5 cm x 1-3.5 mm; beak gradually attenuate to apex, ciliate, somewhat striate, dorsally compressed, longer than fertile portion. Ridges brownish-green, usually as broad as or broader than dark valleculae. Fl. 3-6. Rocky limestone slopes, Pinus and Populus plantations, hedgebanks, roadsides, fieldsides, s.1.-980 m. Described from Germany and S. Europe (Hb. Linn. 364/2, photo!). Widespread. A1(E) Çanakkale: Dardanelles, F. Calvert ! A1(A)/B1 Çanakkale: Erenköy, Dumbrek, Sint. 1883:68! A2(E) Istanbul: Halkali, Demiriz 4253! A2(A) Istanbul: Heybeli Ada (Halki), 100 m, D. 26232! A3 Ankara: Beypazari, Bağlumköy, Gassner 1936:532. A4 Kastamonu: Inebolu, Sint. 1892:3817! A5 Yozgat: c. 21 km from Çakerek to Alaca, 800 m, Coode and Jones 1608! A6 Samsun: c. 3 km E. of Samsun, 50 m, Tobey 5! A7 Gümüşane: Elmedere, nr. Monastir, Sint. 1894:5779 p.p.! A8 Çoruh: nr. Artvin (Grossheim 7: map 34). A9 Kars: nr. Göle (Grossheim 7: map 34). Bl Izmir: Torbali, 40 m, D. 40706! B2 Uşak: c. 10 km S. of Uşak to Sivasli, 900 m, Coode & Jones 2426! B4 Ankara: Ankara, Gassner 1935:152. B5 Kayseri: Karamasdagh, nr. Kayseri, Bal. B5/B6 Kayseri: Kayseri to Pinarbaşi, M. Zohary & Plitm. 1763-73! C2 Muğla: d. Marmaris, Turgut to Bayir, 50 m, D. 41116! C3 Antalya: Antalya, iii 1845, Heldr.! C4 Içel: Anamur, 5 m, D. 25948! C5 Içel: Tarsus gorge, Ulaş to Şamlar, 150 m, D. 26451! C6 Gaziantep: Nizip to Birecik, 450 m, D. 27921! Is: Lesvos, Rech. 5740; Khios, Platt 13! Samos, Rech. 4127; Ikaria, Rech. 4491; Fournoi, Rech. 4611; Kos, D. 40506! Tilos, Ade; Rodhos, Bourgeau! W., C. & S. Europe, Mediterranean area, S.W. Asia and eastwards to Kashmir and Punjab: occurring as an alien in northern Europe and Northern America. Several subspecific taxa have been recognized on characters of indumentum and fruit.