Illecebraceae

Scleranthus annuus subsp. annuus

Scleranthus L. Scleranthus annuus L. subsp. annuus L. Ömür: Tek veya İki yıllık Yapı: ot Hayat formu: İlk çiçeklenme zamanı: 5 Son çiçeklenme zamanı: 7 Habitat: açık taşlı veya çayır yerler, bazan ormanları veya kültür arsızları Minimum yükseklik: 1000 Maksimum yükseklik: 1900 Endemik: - Element: ? Türkiye dağılımı: B., K., D. ve G. Anadolu Genel dağılımı: Avrupa Bulunduğu kareler : A1 A2 A3 A6 A9 B1 B3 B5 C3 C6

S. annuus L., Sp. PI. 406 (1753). Annual or biennial with erect or ascending stems up to 15(-25) cm. Leaves up to 8(-l 1) mm. Inflorescence usually dense with the upper leaves usually exceeding the flowers. Perigynous cup 0.8-1.6 mm in fruit, glabrous or with sparse hairs on the ribs. Sepals equalling or longer than the perigynous cup in fruit, spreading or erect or connivent, tapering from the base to the acute apex, not incurved to form a hook, with the scarious margin much narrower than the green central part. The whole flower l.8-3.7(-4) mm in fruit. 1. Flower 3-3.7(-4) mm in fruit, the sepals spreading at 15-45°; stems 5-15(-25) cm; leaves up to 11 (-15) mm subsp. annuus 1. Flower 1.8-3 mm in fruit, the sepals slightly spreading or erect or connivent 2. Flower l.8-2.2(-2.5) mm in fruit; stems l-8(-ll) cm; leaves 4-6(-8) mm subsp. verticillatus 2. Flower 2.5-3 mm in fruit; stems 2-17 cm; leaves 5-6 mm subsp. polycarpos subsp. annuus. Ic: Fiori, Ic. Fl. Ital. t. 1076 (1899). Fl. & Fr. 5-7. Open stony or grassy places or a weed of cultivation, sometimes in woods, 1000-1900 m. Described from Europe (Hb. Linn. 578/1). A2(A) Bursa: above Işiklar, NW foot of Uludağ, Demiriz 1617! A3 Bolu: Bolu to Gerede, c. 1000 m, McNeill 260! A6 Amasya: Ladik (Çift kapi mevki), 1200 m, Tobey 609! Samsun: Buruboy lake, 1000 m, Tobey 766! A9 Kars: Selim to Sarikamiş, 1900 m, D. 30678! B3 Bilecik: Söğüt to Eskişehir, 2 km after Oluklu, Demiriz 1764! C6 Maraş: Göksun to Kapalak, Post 1906: 582! Widespread in Europe except the extreme north. subsp. polycarpos (L.) Thell. in Schinz & Keller, Fl. Schweiz. ed. 3, 2: 109 (1914). Syn: S. polycarpos L., Cent. PL 2: 216 (1756). Fl. &fr. 5-6. Open stony and grassy places, 1700-2100 m. Described from southern Europe (Hb. Linn. 578/3!). B5Niğde: Hasan Da. at Taşpinar Y., 2100 m, D. 18985! C3 Antalya: d. Gebiz, BozburunDa., D. 15692! Widespread in Europe, Caucasia. A record for Lesvos (Fl. Aeg. 134) requires confirmation. The distinction of this subspecies from subsp. verticillatus is somewhat tenuous, and they might be better united. subsp. verticillatus (Tausch) Arc, Comp. Fl. It. 110 (1882). Syn: 5. collinus Horn, ex Opiz, Naturalientausch 10: 232 (1825); S. verticillatus Tausch in Flora 12(1) Erganz.: 50 (1829). Ic: Coste, Fl. Fr. 2: f. 1353 (1903). Fl. &fr. 4-5. Open stony places, s. 1.-1150 m. Described from Neusiedler See (Austrian/Hungarian border). A1(A) Çanakkale: Erenköy, Thymbra, Sint. 1883: 141! A2(E) Istanbul: Eyub, Azn.l A2(A) Istanbul: Anadoluhisari, Demiriz 4360! Bursa: NW foot of Uludağ above "Işiklar, Demiriz 1618! Bl Izmir: Yamanlar Da., Bornm. 1906: 9201! B3 Bilecik: Söğüt to Eskişehir, 1 km before Gündüzbey, Demiriz 1743! C3 Antalya: Hafıs Paşa, 800 m, Tengwall296l Konya: Beyşehir, nr. Karadiken, Demiriz 4469! C6 Hatay: Amanus, Soğuk Oluk, Samuelsson 4030. Seyhan: Dumanli Da. nr. Haruniye, 700-900 m, D. 26859! S. & C. Europe, N.W. Africa, Cyprus, Caucasia, W. Syria.